🗺️ Polish wine
Also known as: Polish wines, wine of Poland, wine from Poland, wino polskie
Wine made from grapes grown in Poland: 724 growers and over a thousand hectares of vines, the most in Lubusz.
Polish wine (wino polskie) is wine made from grapes grown in Poland. It is a small but fast-growing business. On 24 September 2025 the vineyard register listed 724 growers, who farm 1,098.66 hectares of vines between them. The register is kept by the state agency KOWR (Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa, the National Support Centre for Agriculture).
The most vine land is in Lubusz around Zielona Góra, with 165.03 ha. Then come Lesser Poland (138.36 ha) and Lower Silesia (136.56 ha). Lublin Voivodeship has 120.71 ha and West Pomerania 95.20 ha. Among the nine wine areas that the portal enoturystyka.pl names are the Jasło area in Subcarpathia and the Sandomierz–Świętokrzyskie area.
Zielona Góra is called the capital of Polish wine. Winemaking there goes back to the 12th century. The city has Poland's only wine museum, and its harvest festival, Winobranie, has run for nearly 200 years.
Farms are small, at about 1.5 ha per grower on average. Harvests swing widely. In 2017/18 growers brought in 802,829 kg of grapes, and in 2018/19 as much as 1,874,580 kg. In 2021/22 the output was 12,083.71 hl of white wine and 6,358.08 hl of red, nearly twice as much white as red.
The rulebook here is young. The register has existed only since the 2009/2010 marketing year, and the Act on Wine Products of 2 December 2021 has applied since 7 March 2022. A producer must give notice of intent by 15 September, declare stocks by 31 August and report the harvest by 15 January. In June 2023 there were over 500 vineyards on more than 750 ha. By September 2025 the area stood at 1,098.66 ha. For the country's stronger drinks, see Polish vodka (Polska Wódka) and potato vodka.
Facts
| Region | Largest area: Lubusz Voivodeship, 165.03 ha 1 |
|---|---|
| Year founded | Zielona Góra winemaking dates from the 12th century 1 |
| Registered | Act on Wine Products: 2 December 2021, in force since 7 March 2022 1 |
| Yield | Grape harvest 2018/19: 1,874,580 kg 2 |
How it connects to Wine
🗺️ Polish wine → kind of → 🗺️ Wines of Europe → kind of → 🍷 Wine
Links
- Part of
- 🗺️ Wines of Europe
- Native grapes
- 🍇 Jutrzenka, 🍇 Iza Zaliwska
- Related to
- 🥔 Potato vodka, 🍸 Polish vodka (Polska Wódka), 🍸 Flavoured vodka
Frequently asked questions
How much wine does Poland produce?
In 2021/22 Polish producers made 12,083.71 hl of white wine and 6,358.08 hl of red, about 18,400 hl in all. White usually outweighs red.
Which Polish region has the most vineyards?
By area it is Lubusz, with 165.03 ha as of September 2025. By the number of registered vineyards in 2023, Opole had the most, over 140, ahead of Lesser Poland and Silesia with about 90 each.
What must a Polish wine producer report, and when?
Notice of intent to produce by 15 September (at least two weeks before starting), stocks as of 31 July by 31 August, and the harvest and production figures by 15 January.
Is it true that Polish wine comes from big estates?
No. The register shows 724 growers on 1,098.66 ha, about 1.5 ha each on average. Even in Lubusz, the largest region, about 70 growers share 165.03 ha.
Who keeps the register of Polish vineyards?
KOWR, the National Support Centre for Agriculture. The vineyard register is public and has been kept since the 2009/2010 marketing year; the 2021 Act on Wine Products gave KOWR the production-potential role from 7 March 2022.
What to read next
- 🍇 Jutrzenka — A white hybrid grape bred in Poland.
- 🍸 Flavoured vodka — Flavoured vodka is vodka with a predominant flavour different from its raw material: EU category 31, at least 37.5% ABV, less than 100 g/l of sugar. Colour is allowed.
- 🍇 Iza Zaliwska — A white wine grape from Poland.
Similar
🗺️ Maltese wine · 🗺️ Lithuanian wine · 🗺️ Estonian wine · 🗺️ Latvian wine · 🗺️ Irish wine · 🗺️ Liechtenstein wine
⚠️ Wine contains alcohol: adults only, drink in moderation. Wine usually contains sulphites; egg white or milk proteins are sometimes used for fining — important for allergies and for vegans.
What it includes
Sources
- Krajowy Ośrodek Wsparcia Rolnictwa (KOWR). Rozkwit polskiego winiarstwa - od tradycji do nowoczesności, 10.10.2025
- Trade.gov.pl (Ministerstwo Rozwoju i Technologii). Polish wines and vineyards, 11.07.2023
