🏷️ Gran Reserva
A Spanish red wine from the best years, aged at least 5 years.
Gran Reserva is the top ageing category in Spain. It is used for red wine from the best harvests that is aged at least five years before sale. The word reserva in Spanish means reserve: the wine was set aside and given time.
Ageing rules are set by law. Of the five years, at least 18 months must be in oak barrels, and in Rioja two years. The rest of the time the wine spends in bottle in the producer's cellar. The wine is then released ready to drink. Gran Reserva is not made every year, only in the best harvests, so there are few bottles.
Gran Reserva stands above Reserva and Crianza in the Spanish ageing system. It is an important part of Spanish wine, especially in Ribera del Duero and Rioja. Such wines are usually soft, with aromas of dried fruit, leather, vanilla and spice. They can be kept for many more years and are served at room temperature.
How it connects to Wine
🏷️ Gran Reserva → applies in → 🗺️ Spanish wine → kind of → 🗺️ Wines of Europe → kind of → 🍷 Wine
How it connects to Food labels & standards
🏷️ Gran Reserva → kind of → Production method on the label → kind of → 🏷️ How to read a food label
Links
- Part of
- 🏷️ Spanish ageing categories, Production method on the label
- Where it applies
- 🗺️ Spanish wine
- Similar and different
- 🏷️ Spanish ageing categories, 🏷️ Reserva (Spain)
- What defines it?
- Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 on the common market organisation
Frequently asked questions
What is Gran Reserva?
The top ageing category for Spanish reds: at least five years before sale.
How long does the wine spend in oak?
At least 18 months, and in Rioja two years.
Is Gran Reserva made every year?
No, only in the best harvests.
Guides
What to read next
- Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 on the common market organisation — The EU market law that defines product names and categories for wine, olive oil and dairy, wine labelling and wine PDO/PGI. Applies from 1 January 2014.
- 🏷️ Reserva (Spain) — Spanish red wine aged at least 3 years, one of them in oak.
Similar
🏷️ Reserva (Spain) · 🏷️ Crianza · 🏷️ Noble, Añejo, Viejo · 🏷️ Joven · 🏷️ Roble · 🏷️ DOCa / DOQ
⚠️ Wine contains alcohol: adults only, drink in moderation. Wine usually contains sulphites; egg white or milk proteins are sometimes used for fining — important for allergies and for vegans.
Sources
- OIV, International Code of Oenological Practices
- Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación (Spain)
