🥃 Metaxa
Metaxa is a Greek dark spirit brand from 1888: aged grape distillates, muscat wine and Mediterranean botanicals. Not a cognac and not a legally defined brandy; the stars are the producer's own range marks.
Is Metaxa a brandy? The producer itself says no. Metaxa (METAXA) is a Greek spirit brand created by Spyros Metaxa in 1888. According to the producer, the drink combines aged grape distillates with sweet muscat wines from the islands of the Aegean Sea and a bouquet of Mediterranean botanicals. The producer itself calls it not a brandy but "The Original Greek Spirit".
The timeline on the brand's website runs as follows: 1888, creation of the drink; 1900, start of exports to America; 1968, completion of the move of production from Piraeus to Kifissia. In 2000 the French group Rémy Cointreau bought the brand together with Bols Royal Distilleries. In its 2016/17 registration document, Metaxa is described as a Greek dark spirit drink made from a blend of grape distillates and aged muscat wine; the production company operates in Greece.
The producer sources its muscat wine mainly from Samos. The brand's website speaks of direct contracts with the island's growers and of its own LIKNON vineyard, bought in 2017 and certified organic at the end of 2023. The drinks in the range are distinguished by the number of stars (5, 7 and 12) and by separate series.
Why not "brandy"? Under EU Regulation 2019/787, brandy (category 5) is made from wine spirit, aged in oak and not flavoured. Metaxa, according to the producer's description, also contains muscat wine and botanicals, and the brand positions it as a spirit drink of its own. Metaxa has no EU geographical indication: it is a trademark, not a protected place name.
Why this matters to you. The stars on the bottle are the producer's range designation; unlike VS or XO in cognac, they are not defined by the specification of a protected name. Check the composition and strength on the label of the particular bottle. WHO reminds: there is no safe dose of alcohol.
Facts
| Year founded | 1888, Spyros Metaxa (Piraeus) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | grape distillates, muscat wine, Mediterranean botanicals (according to the producer) |
| Legal basis | trademark; no EU geographical indication |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Metaxa → kind of → 🍇 Grape brandies → kind of → 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Previous step
- 🥃 Rémy Cointreau
- Made from
- 📍 Samos
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Suitable for
- 🥃 Cognac
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Greeks
- Part of
- 🍇 Grape brandies
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Brandy, 🥃 Ouzo, 🥃 Macieira, 🥃 Stock
Frequently asked questions
Will I find Metaxa next to brandy in a UK or US shop, and is that where it belongs?
Shops often shelve it with brandy, but its maker calls it a Greek spirit of its own. It blends grape distillates with muscat wine and botanicals, so go by the label wording, not the shelf.
Do the stars on a Metaxa bottle work like VS and XO on cognac?
No. The stars are the producer's own range marks. Unlike VS or XO, no protected specification fixes minimum ages for them, so read the label of the bottle you buy.
Does Metaxa have a protected name in the EU, like Cognac or Scotch?
No. METAXA is a trademark. It is not in the EU register of geographical indications, so the name guarantees a brand, not a place.
Who owns Metaxa today?
The brand belongs to the French group Rémy Cointreau, which bought it in 2000 together with Bols Royal Distilleries. Spyros Metaxa created the drink in 1888.
Where does the muscat wine in Metaxa come from?
Mainly from Samos. The brand mentions direct contracts with island growers and its own LIKNON vineyard, bought in 2017 and certified organic at the end of 2023.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🧑🤝🧑 Greeks — The people of Greece, in the south of the Balkans and on Mediterranean islands; olives grown for over 4,000 years, with olive oil, feta and wine.
- 🥃 Ouzo — Ouzo is the Greek and Cypriot aniseed spirit, EU category 29 «distilled anis»: alcohol flavoured with anise, from 37.5% ABV; copper pot stills up to 1,000 l; turns milky white with water or ice.
- 🥃 Macieira — Macieira is a Portuguese brandy brand; the producer traces its history to 1865 and launched the brandy in 1885; royal supplier since 1892; acquired by Pernod Ricard in 2001. EU brandy: 36% ABV minimum.
- 🍷 Drunk driving — Never drive after drinking wine: alcohol slows your reactions.
Similar
🥃 Macieira · 🥃 Stock · 🥃 Rémy Martin · 🥃 Christian Brothers Brandy · 🥃 Hennessy · 🥃 Courvoisier
⚠️ Spirit drinks contain alcohol and are for adults only. Alcohol harms health. Do not drink during pregnancy or before driving; check the label for ingredients and possible allergens.
Sources
- METAXA (official site of the producer): Discover METAXA — history and recipe
- METAXA: Terroir in Samos
- Rémy Cointreau: Registration Document 2016/17 (AMF), pp. 7, 10 — Metaxa
- Regulation (EU) 2019/787 on spirit drinks (OJ L 130, 17.5.2019)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
