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🍷 Still wine

Category ✔ Checked: 11.2026 · sources: 7 Updated:

Also known as: non-sparkling wine

Wine without noticeable bubbles: EU category 1, at least 8.5–9 % actual alcohol and no more than 15 % total; red, white, rosé or orange.

Still wine is the basic EU category 1, “wine”: a product obtained only by full or partial alcoholic fermentation of fresh grapes or grape must, without noticeable sparkle. Most protected names of Europe, from Rioja to Chianti, are still wines whose grapes, yields and ageing are set in specifications in the eAmbrosia register. 14

Alcohol and acidity. Wine must reach an actual alcoholic strength of at least 8.5% vol when the grapes come only from wine-growing zones A and B, and 9% vol elsewhere, with a total strength of no more than 15% vol and a total acidity of at least 3.5 g/l as tartaric acid. Some PDO and PGI wines may have as little as 4.5% vol, and wines made without enrichment may exceed 15%, in certain areas up to 20%. 1

Zones and enrichment. Zone A covers most of Germany, Luxembourg, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Poland, Sweden and Bohemia in Czechia; zone B includes Baden, Alsace, Champagne, the Loire Valley and Austria. Enrichment may raise the natural strength by no more than 3% vol in zone A, 2% in zone B and 1.5% in the C zones, with 0.5% more allowed in exceptionally bad years. 1

Bubbles. From an overpressure of 1 bar of carbon dioxide at 20 °C a wine counts as semi-sparkling, up to 2.5 bar. If carbon dioxide is used in treating a still wine, the wine placed on the market may hold no more than 3 g/l and its overpressure must stay below 1 bar at 20 °C. 12

Colour and blending. EU law has no separate categories for red, white or rosé wine. A rosé without PDO or PGI may not be made by blending white and red wine, unless it is a base for a sparkling cuvée or for semi-sparkling wine, and in the blending rules rosé counts as red wine. 12

Sweetness on the label. A wine may be called dry with up to 4 g/l of sugar, or up to 9 g/l if the total acidity is no more than 2 g/l below the sugar; medium dry with up to 12 g/l, or 18 g/l if the acidity is no more than 10 g/l below the sugar; medium sweet with up to 45 g/l; and sweet with at least 45 g/l. This is the sense in which "dry", "medium dry", "medium sweet" and "sweet" appear on the label of a still wine. 6

Sulphites. Total sulphur dioxide may not exceed 150 mg/l in red wine and 200 mg/l in white and rosé wine; with at least 5 g/l of sugar the limits rise to 200 and 250 mg/l. Above 10 mg/l the label must declare sulphites as an allergen. On the label this reads "contains sulphites". 23

The new label. Since 8 December 2023 wine sold in the EU needs a nutrition declaration and a list of ingredients; the label itself may show only the energy value, with the full information given by electronic means that do not track users. A wine reduced to no more than 0.5% vol is labelled de-alcoholised, and one above that but below its category minimum partially de-alcoholised. 7

Why it matters to you. “Wine” without a place name is only the general category, while a PDO or PGI name means a published specification with its own grapes, yields and ageing. 14 The sweetness term and the sulphite warning tell you what is in the bottle. 63 WHO: there is no safe level of alcohol consumption. 5

Facts

EU category1 (wine), Regulation (EU) 1308/2013, Annex VII Part II 1
Alcohol (% vol.)actual ≥ 8.5% vol (zones A, B) or 9%; total ≤ 15%; some PDO/PGI wines from 4.5% 1
Sweetnessdry ≤ 4 g/l (or 9); medium dry ≤ 12 (or 18); medium sweet ≤ 45; sweet ≥ 45 g/l 6
Legal basisReg. (EU) 1308/2013; Del. Reg. (EU) 2019/934 and 2019/33; Reg. (EU) 2021/2117 1267
Minimum maturationnone at EU level; set in PDO and PGI specifications 14
kind of🍷types of wine→📜Bergland→📍Eisenberg→📜Carinthia→📍Neusiedlersee→📍Rosalia→📍Styria→📍Thermenregion→📜Vorarlberg→📍Wagram→📍Weststeiermark→📍Haspengouw→📜Meuse Valley Limb…→📜Brestniksimilar🍷Sparkling winesimilar🍷Semi-sparkling wi…🍷towardia.com
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Italy: 📜 Brunello di Montalcino, 📜 Barbaresco, 📜 Barolo, 📜 Bolgheri Sassicaia, 📜 Chianti Classico, 📜 Vino Nobile di Montepulciano, 📜 Aglianico del Vulture, 📜 Barbera d'Asti, 📍 Bolgheri, 📜 Cannonau di Sardegna
and 463 more📜 Carmignano, 📜 Castel del Monte, 📍 Castelli Romani, 📍 Cirò, 📍 Collio, 📍 Conero, 📜 Falanghina del Sannio, 📍 Friuli Grave, 📍 Langhe, 📍 Marche, 📜 Morellino di Scansano, 📜 Nebbiolo d'Alba, 📍 Oltrepò Pavese, 📍 Pantelleria, 📍 Piedmont, 📍 Riviera Ligure di Ponente, 📜 Rosso di Montalcino, 📍 Salento, 📍 Sicily, 📍 Soave, 📜 Teroldego Rotaliano, 📜 Terre Siciliane, 📍 Tuscany, 📍 Umbria, 📍 Aosta Valley, 📜 Valpolicella Ripasso, 📜 Verdicchio dei Castelli di Jesi, 📍 Vittoria, 📜 Delle Venezie, 📍 Abruzzo, 📜 Aglianico del Vulture Superiore, 📍 South Tyrol, 📜 Bardolino, 📍 Calabria, 📍 Campania, 📍 Carso, 📜 Castelli di Jesi Verdicchio Riserva, 📍 Chianti, 📍 Cinque Terre, 📜 Est! Est!! 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Scavigna, 📜 Sebino, 📜 Sibiola, 📜 Sizzano, 📜 Sovana, 📜 Squinzano, 📜 Tarantino, 📜 Tavoliere delle Puglie / Tavoliere, 📜 Terracina / Moscato di Terracina, 📜 Terre Abruzzesi / Terre d'Abruzzo, 📜 Terre Lariane, 📜 Terre del Colleoni / Colleoni, 📜 Terre di Casole, 📜 Terre di Pisa, 📜 Tintilia del Molise, 📜 Torgiano Rosso Riserva, 📜 Trexenta, 📜 Val Tidone, 📜 Val di Cornia, 📜 Val di Neto, 📜 Valdadige, 📜 Valdichiana toscana, 📜 Valle Belice, 📜 Valle del Tirso, 📜 Venezia Giulia, 📜 Verdicchio di Matelica Riserva, 📜 Vicenza, 📜 Vigneti delle Dolomiti / Weinberg Dolomiten

France: 📜 Chablis, 📜 Chambertin-Clos de Bèze, 📜 Clos de Vougeot, 📜 Côte-Rôtie, 📜 Gevrey-Chambertin, 📜 Haut-Médoc, 📜 Meursault, 📜 Nuits-Saint-Georges, 📜 Pauillac, 📜 Pessac-Léognan
and 384 more📜 Pomerol, 📜 Pouilly-Fumé, 📜 Puligny-Montrachet, 📜 Saint-Émilion Grand Cru, 📜 Bâtard-Montrachet, 📜 Cahors, 📜 Chablis Grand Cru, 📜 Chambolle-Musigny, 📜 Chassagne-Montrachet, 📜 Châteauneuf-du-Pape, 📜 Condrieu, 📜 Corton-Charlemagne, 📜 Échezeaux, 📜 Grands-Échezeaux, 📜 Hermitage, 📜 La Tâche, 📜 Margaux, 📜 Pommard, 📜 Romanée-Conti, 📜 Saint-Estèphe, 📜 Sancerre, 📜 Vosne-Romanée, 📜 Chambertin, 📜 Côtes de Provence, 📜 Côtes du Rhône, 📜 Montrachet, 📜 Musigny, 📜 Richebourg, 📜 Romanée-Saint-Vivant, 📜 Saint-Emilion, 📜 Saint-Julien, 📍 Alsace, 📜 Bandol, 📜 Beaune, 📜 Bienvenues-Bâtard-Montrachet, 📜 Bonnes-Mares, 📜 Bordeaux Supérieur, 📜 Bourgueil, 📜 Brouilly, 📜 Chapelle-Chambertin, 📜 Charmes-Chambertin, 📜 Cornas, 📜 Corton, 📜 Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet, 📜 Côtes du Rhône Villages, 📍 Entre-Deux-Mers, 📜 Fleurie, 📜 Fronsac, 📜 Griotte-Chambertin, 📜 La Romanée, 📜 Lalande-de-Pomerol, 📜 Latricières-Chambertin, 📜 Listrac-Médoc, 📜 Luberon, 📜 Madiran, 📜 Mazoyères-Chambertin, 📜 Muscadet, 📜 Muscadet Sèvre et 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Grand Cru Wineck-Schlossberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Zotzenberg, 📜 Anjou Villages, 📜 Ardèche, 📜 Aude, 📜 Bourgogne Passe-tout-grains, 📜 Buzet, 📜 Cabardès, 📜 Cheverny, 📜 Chorey-lès-Beaune, 📜 Châteaumeillant, 📜 Chénas, 📜 Clairette du Languedoc, 📜 Collines Rhodaniennes, 📜 Comtés Rhodaniens, 📜 Coteaux Varois en Provence, 📜 Coteaux d'Aix-en-Provence, 📜 Coteaux de Béziers, 📜 Coteaux de Glanes, 📜 Coteaux de Tannay, 📜 Coteaux de l'Auxois, 📜 Coteaux du Giennois, 📜 Coteaux du Lyonnais, 📜 Coteaux du Vendômois, 📜 Côte de Beaune-Villages, 📜 Côtes Catalanes, 📜 Côtes de Blaye, 📜 Côtes de Duras, 📜 Côtes de Millau, 📜 Côtes de Thau, 📜 Côtes de la Charité, 📜 Côtes du Lot, 📜 Côtes du Tarn, 📜 Duché d'Uzès, 📜 Fiefs Vendéens, 📜 Gaillac Premières Côtes, 📜 Graves de Vayres, 📜 Haute Vallée de l'Orb, 📜 Hautes-Alpes, 📜 Irouléguy, 📜 Juliénas, 📜 La Clape, 📜 Les Baux-de-Provence, 📜 Marcillac, 📜 Maures, 📜 Mont Caume, 📜 Monthélie, 📜 Montravel, 📜 Moselle, 📜 Pacherenc du Vic-Bilh, 📜 Pays de Brive, 📜 Pouilly-sur-Loire, 📜 Périgord, 📜 Rosé des Riceys, 📜 Sable de Camargue, 📜 Saint-Bris, 📜 Saint-Guilhem-le-Désert, 📜 Saint-Mont, 📜 Saint-Péray, 📜 Sainte-Marie-la-Blanche, 📜 Savigny-lès-Beaune, 📜 Thézac-Perricard, 📜 Tursan, 📜 Vallée du Torgan, 📜 Vin des Allobroges, 📜 Île de Beauté, 📜 Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Altenberg de Bergbieten, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Engelberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Froehn, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Gloeckelberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Kastelberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Kirchberg de Ribeauvillé, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Mandelberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Muenchberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Pfersigberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Sonnenglanz, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Steinert, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Vorbourg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Winzenberg, 📜 Ariège, 📜 Bellet, 📜 Blagny, 📜 Boutenac, 📜 Brulhois, 📜 Canon-Fronsac, 📜 Charentais, 📜 Clairette de Bellegarde, 📜 Corrèze, 📜 Coteaux Bourguignons, 📜 Coteaux d'Ancenis, 📜 Coteaux de Coiffy, 📜 Coteaux de Peyriac, 📜 Coteaux de l'Ain, 📜 Coteaux des Baronnies, 📜 Coteaux du Pont du Gard, 📜 Cévennes, 📜 Côte Vermeille, 📜 Côtes d'Auvergne, 📜 Côtes de Thongue, 📜 Côtes du Forez, 📜 Côtes du Marmandais, 📜 Côtes du Vivarais, 📜 Estaing, 📜 Fronton, 📜 Gard, 📜 Gros Plant du Pays Nantais, 📜 Haut-Poitou, 📜 Haute-Marne, 📜 Isère, 📜 Landes, 📜 Lavilledieu, 📜 Lussac-Saint-Émilion, 📜 Malepère, 📜 Menetou-Salon, 📜 Montagne-Saint-Émilion, 📜 Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire, 📜 Méditerranée, 📜 Orléans, 📜 Palette, 📜 Pays d'Hérault, 📜 Pays des Bouches-du-Rhône, 📜 Pierrevert, 📜 Pouilly-Loché, 📜 Puy-de-Dôme, 📜 Reuilly, 📜 Roussette de Savoie, 📜 Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourgueil, 📜 Saint-Romain, 📜 Saône-et-Loire, 📜 Urfé, 📜 Valençay, 📜 Var, 📜 Vicomté d'Aumelas, 📜 Vinsobres, 📜 Vézelay, 📜 Île-de-France, 📜 Alpilles, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Bruderthal, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Florimont, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Kaefferkopf, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Kessler, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Marckrain, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Ollwiller, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Pfingstberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Spiegel, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Steingrubler, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Wiebelsberg, 📜 Alsace Grand Cru Zinnkoepflé, 📜 Anjou Brissac, 📜 Atlantique, 📜 Aveyron, 📜 Beaumes de Venise, 📜 Blaye, 📜 Bouzeron, 📜 Bugey, 📜 Béarn, 📜 Cabernet de Saumur, 📜 Cairanne, 📜 Cassis, 📜 Charlemagne, 📜 Chiroubles, 📜 Châtillon-en-Diois, 📜 Comté Tolosan, 📜 Costières de Nîmes, 📜 Coteaux champenois, 📜 Coteaux d'Ensérune, 📜 Coteaux de Die, 📜 Coteaux du Cher et de l'Arnon, 📜 Coteaux du Loir, 📜 Coteaux du Quercy, 📜 Cour-Cheverny, 📜 Côte Roannaise, 📜 Côtes de Bergerac, 📜 Côtes de Bordeaux-Saint-Macaire, 📜 Côtes de Meuse, 📜 Côtes de Toul, 📜 Côtes du Roussillon Villages, 📜 Drôme, 📜 Entraygues-Le Fel, 📜 Faugères, 📜 Fixin, 📜 Franche-Comté, 📜 Gers, 📜 Givry, 📜 Grignan-les-Adhémar, 📜 Haute Vallée de l'Aude, 📜 Haute-Vienne, 📜 Irancy, 📜 Jasnières, 📜 L'Étoile, 📜 La Livinière, 📜 Ladoix, 📜 Le Pays Cathare, 📜 Lirac, 📜 Maranges, 📜 Marsannay, 📜 Montagny, 📜 Moulis-en-Médoc, 📜 Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu, 📜 Orléans-Cléry, 📜 Pernand-Vergelesses, 📜 Pouilly-Vinzelles, 📜 Puisseguin Saint-Emilion, 📜 Pécharmant, 📜 Quincy, 📜 Rosé de Loire, 📜 Roussette du Bugey, 📜 Régnié, 📜 Saint-Aubin, 📜 Saint-Georges-Saint-Emilion, 📜 Saint-Pourçain, 📜 Saint-Sardos, 📜 Sainte-Foy-Bordeaux, 📜 Santenay, 📜 Savennières Roche aux Moines, 📜 Seyssel, 📜 Terres du Midi, 📜 Touraine Noble Joué, 📜 Vallée du Paradis, 📜 Vaucluse, 📜 Viré-Clessé, 📜 Vougeot, 📜 Yonne

Spain: 📍 Bizkaia (Bizkaiko Txakolina), 📍 Calatayud, 📍 Catalonia, 📍 Condado de Huelva, 📍 Gran Canaria, 📍 Canary Islands, 📍 La Gomera, 📍 La Palma, 📍 Montilla-Moriles, 📍 Málaga (Axarquía)
and 135 more📍 Ribeira Sacra, 📍 Rueda, 📍 Somontano, 📍 Terra Alta, 📍 Utiel-Requena, 📍 Valdepeñas, 📍 Bierzo, 📍 Cariñena, 📍 Cigales, 📍 El Hierro, 📍 Empordà, 📍 Balearic Islands, 📍 Mallorca, 📍 Montsant, 📍 Penedès, 📍 Ribera del Duero, 📍 Rioja, 📍 Rías Baixas, 📍 Toro, 📍 Valencia (zone), 📍 Alicante, 📍 Álava (Arabako Txakolina), 📍 Bullas, 📍 Campo de Borja, 📍 Castile and León, 📍 Costers del Segre, 📍 Extremadura, 📍 Getaria (Getariako Txakolina), 📍 Menorca, 📍 Jumilla, 📍 La Mancha, 📍 Lanzarote, 📍 Manchuela, 📍 Monterrei, 📍 Murcia, 📍 Navarre, 📍 Priorat, 📍 Ribeiro, 📍 Valdeorras, 📍 Yecla, 📜 Abona, 📜 Almansa, 📜 Arlanza, 📜 Bailén, 📜 Betanzos, 📜 Campo de Calatrava, 📜 Cangas, 📜 Castelló, 📜 Chozas Carrascal, 📜 Cumbres del Guadalfeo, 📜 Dehesa Peñalba, 📜 Dominio de Valdepusa, 📜 El Vicario, 📜 Finca Élez, 📜 Ibiza, 📜 Laujar-Alpujarra, 📜 Liébana, 📜 Los Palacios, 📜 Norte de Almería, 📜 Pago de Otazu, 📜 Pla i Llevant, 📜 Ribera del Andarax, 📜 Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas, 📜 Ribera del Queiles, 📜 Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord, 📜 Sierra de Salamanca, 📜 Tierra del Vino de Zamora, 📜 Uclés, 📜 Valle de la Orotava, 📜 Vallegarcía, 📜 Valtiendas, 📜 Vinos de Madrid, 📜 3 Riberas, 📜 Alella, 📜 Altiplano de Sierra Nevada, 📜 Arribes, 📜 Bajo Aragón, 📜 Bolandin, 📜 Calzadilla, 📜 Campo de Cartagena, 📜 Castilla, 📜 Costa de Cantabria, 📜 Cádiz, 📜 Dehesa del Carrizal, 📜 Formentera, 📜 Granada, 📜 La Jaraba, 📜 Laderas del Genil, 📜 Lebrija, 📜 Los Balagueses, 📜 Mondéjar, 📜 Méntrida, 📜 Pago Florentino, 📜 Prado de Irache, 📜 Ribeiras do Morrazo, 📜 Ribera del Jiloca, 📜 Sierra Norte de Sevilla, 📜 Sierras de Las Estancias y Los Filabres, 📜 Tacoronte-Acentejo, 📜 Terras do Navia, 📜 Urbezo, 📜 Valdejalón, 📜 Valle del Cinca, 📜 Valles de Benavente, 📜 Vera de Estenas, 📜 Ycoden-Daute-Isora, 📜 Abadía Retuerta, 📜 Aylés, 📜 Barbanza e Iria, 📜 Binissalem, 📜 Campo de La Guardia, 📜 Casa del Blanco, 📜 Cebreros, 📜 Conca de Barberà, 📜 Córdoba, 📜 Desierto de Almería, 📜 El Terrerazo, 📜 Guijoso, 📜 León, 📜 Los Cerrillos, 📜 Pago de Arínzano, 📜 Pla de Bages, 📜 Ribera del Guadiana, 📜 Ribera del Júcar, 📜 Rosalejo, 📜 Río Negro, 📜 Sierra Sur de Jaén, 📜 Sierras de Málaga, 📜 Tarragona, 📜 Torreperogil, 📜 Urueña, 📜 Valle de Güímar, 📜 Valle del Miño-Ourense / Val do Miño-Ourense, 📜 Valles de Sadacia, 📜 Villaviciosa de Córdoba

Greece: 📍 Epirus, 📍 Amyntaio, 📍 Zakynthos, 📍 Mantinia, 📍 Naoussa, 📜 Retsina of Attica, 📍 Sitia, 📍 Anchialos, 📍 Goumenissa, 📍 Drama
and 127 more📍 Zitsa, 📍 Heraklion (Peza, Archanes), 📍 Thrace (Greece), 📍 Crete, 📍 Macedonia (Greece), 📍 Paros, 📜 Robola of Kefalonia, 📍 Halkidiki, 📍 Thessaly, 📍 Corfu, 📍 Lemnos, 📍 Metsovo, 📍 Nemea, 📍 Patras, 📍 Peloponnese, 📍 Rapsani, 📍 Rhodes, 📍 Santorini, 📍 Chania, 📜 Avdira, 📜 Agora, 📜 Arcadia, 📜 Achaea, 📜 Gerania, 📜 Dafnes, 📜 Elassona, 📜 Imathia, 📜 Thebes, 📜 Thessaloniki, 📜 Ioannina, 📜 Kissamos, 📜 Kastoria, 📜 Atalanti Valley, 📜 Krannona, 📜 Corinth, 📜 Laconia, 📜 Lefkada, 📜 Magnesia, 📜 Messinia, 📜 Muscat of Lemnos, 📜 Opountia Lokridos, 📜 Pella, 📜 Parnassos, 📜 Pieria, 📜 Slopes of Aigialeia, 📜 Slopes of Kithaironas, 📜 Slopes of Paiko, 📜 Pylia, 📜 Retsina of Euboea, 📜 Retsina of Koropi, 📜 Retsina of Mesogeia, 📜 Retsina of Pikermi, 📜 Ritsona, 📜 Spata, 📜 Trifylia, 📜 Florina, 📜 Halikouna, 📜 Mount Athos, 📜 Ilion, 📜 Anavyssos, 📜 Archanes, 📜 Velvento, 📜 Epanomi, 📜 Thapsana, 📜 Karystos, 📜 Kavala, 📜 Klimenti, 📜 Cyclades, 📜 Lesbos, 📜 Lasithi, 📜 Lilantio Pedio, 📜 Markopoulo, 📜 Meteora, 📜 Nea Mesimvria, 📜 Pangeon, 📜 Peza, 📜 Pisatis, 📜 Slopes of Ampelos, 📜 Slopes of Knimida, 📜 Slopes of Parnitha, 📜 Rethymno, 📜 Retsina of Boeotia, 📜 Retsina of Thebes, 📜 Retsina of Markopoulo, 📜 Retsina of Paiania, 📜 Retsina of Spata, 📜 Serres, 📜 Siatista, 📜 Central Greece, 📜 Tyrnavos, 📜 Handakas – Candia, 📜 Malvasia Chandakas-Candia, 📜 Evros, 📜 Ismaros, 📜 Aegean Sea, 📜 Argolida, 📜 Attica, 📜 Verdea of Zakynthos, 📜 Grevena, 📜 Dodecanese, 📜 Evia, 📜 Ilia, 📜 Thasos, 📜 Ikaria, 📜 Karditsa, 📜 Kozani, 📜 Krania, 📜 Kos, 📜 Letrini, 📜 Mantzavinata, 📜 Martino, 📜 Mesenikola, 📜 Metaxata, 📜 Pallini, 📜 Slopes of Ainos, 📜 Slopes of Vertiskos, 📜 Slopes of Meliton, 📜 Slopes of Penteli, 📜 Retsina of Gialtra, 📜 Retsina of Karystos, 📜 Retsina of Megara, 📜 Retsina of Pallini, 📜 Retsina of Chalkida (Evia), 📜 Sithonia, 📜 Tegea, 📜 Phthiotis, 📜 Chios

Bulgaria: 📍 Struma Valley, 📍 Melnik, 📍 Svishtov, 📍 Asenovgrad, 📍 Sakar, 📍 Danubian Plain, 📍 Pomorie, 📍 Sandanski, 📍 Thracian Lowland, 📍 Black Sea Region
and 44 more📜 Brestnik, 📜 Vidin, 📜 Evksinograd, 📜 Karnobat, 📜 Lom, 📜 Novi Pazar, 📜 Pavlikeni, 📜 Pleven, 📜 Ruse, 📜 Sliven, 📜 Sungurlare, 📜 Targovishte, 📜 Hisarya, 📜 Shivachevo, 📜 Yambol, 📜 Varna, 📜 Vratsa, 📜 Dragoevo, 📜 Ivaylovgrad, 📜 Lovech, 📜 Lyubimets, 📜 Montana, 📜 Novo Selo, 📜 Pazardzhik, 📜 Plovdiv, 📜 Septemvri, 📜 Stambolovo, 📜 Suhindol, 📜 Khan Krum, 📜 Harsovo, 📜 Shumen, 📜 Bolyarovo, 📜 Veliki Preslav, 📜 Varbitsa, 📜 Karlovo, 📜 Lozitsa, 📜 Lyaskovets, 📜 Nova Zagora, 📜 Oryahovitsa, 📜 Perushtitsa, 📜 Slavyantsi, 📜 Stara Zagora, 📜 Haskovo, 📜 Southern Black Sea Coast

🍷 Château-Chalon, 🍷 Maury, 🍷 Amarone
and 302 moreGermany: 📍 Franconia, 📍 Mosel, 📍 Palatinate, 📍 Rheinhessen, 📍 Baden, 📍 Middle Rhine, 📍 Nahe, 📍 Rheingau, 📍 Saxony, 📍 Württemberg
and 36 more📍 Ahr, 📍 Hessische Bergstraße, 📍 Saale-Unstrut, 📜 Ahr Valley Landwein, 📜 Bavarian Lake Constance Landwein, 📜 Main Landwein, 📜 Rhine Landwein, 📜 Ruwer Landwein, 📜 Central German Landwein, 📜 Rheinburgen Landwein, 📜 Saarland Landwein, 📜 Swabian Landwein, 📜 Tauber Valley Landwein, 📜 Uhlen Roth Lay, 📜 Brandenburg country wine, 📜 Großräschener See, 📜 Landwein Neckar, 📜 Landwein Rhein-Neckar, 📜 Landwein der Saar, 📜 Palatinate country wine, 📜 Rhenish country wine, 📜 Starkenburg country wine, 📜 Uhlen Blaufüsser Lay, 📜 Baden Landwein, 📜 Bürgstadter Berg, 📜 Upper Rhine Landwein, 📜 Mosel Landwein, 📜 Mecklenburg Landwein, 📜 Monzinger Niederberg, 📜 Nahe Landwein, 📜 Regensburg Landwein, 📜 Rheingau Landwein, 📜 Schleswig-Holstein Landwein, 📜 Saxon Landwein, 📜 Uhlen Laubach, 📜 Würzburger Stein-Berg

Romania: 📍 Babadag, 📍 Cotnari, 📍 Dealu Mare, 📍 Drăgășani, 📍 Iași, 📍 Panciu, 📍 Sarica Niculițel, 📍 Sâmburești, 📍 Ștefănești, 📍 Aiud
and 35 more📍 Dobrogea Hills, 📍 Huși, 📍 Odobești, 📍 Sebeș-Apold, 📍 Danube Terraces, 📍 Alba Iulia, 📍 Cotești, 📍 Moldavian Hills (Romania), 📍 Lechința, 📍 Murfatlar, 📍 Recaș, 📍 Segarcea, 📍 Târnave, 📜 Adamclisi, 📜 Bohotin, 📜 Dealurile Munteniei, 📜 Dealurile Transilvaniei, 📜 Mehedinți, 📜 Nicorești, 📜 Viile Carașului, 📜 Banat, 📜 Crișana, 📜 Crișana Hills, 📜 Oltenia Hills, 📜 Vrancea Hills, 📜 Jidvei, 📜 Miniș, 📜 Timiș Vineyards, 📜 Banu Mărăcine, 📜 Dealu Bujorului, 📜 Satu Mare Hills, 📜 Zarand Hills, 📜 Iana, 📜 Oltina, 📜 Însurăţei

Hungary: 📍 Badacsony, 📍 Balatonboglár, 📍 Bükk, 📍 Hajós-Baja, 📍 Nagy-Somló, 📍 Pannonia, 📍 Szekszárd, 📍 Tolna, 📍 Balaton, 📍 Balatonfüred-Csopak
and 32 more📍 Csongrád, 📍 Eger, 📍 Upper Hungary, 📍 Mátra, 📍 Neszmély, 📍 Pannonhalma, 📜 Somló, 📍 Villány, 📍 Balaton-felvidék, 📍 Kunság, 📍 Mór, 📍 Pécs, 📍 Sopron, 📍 Tokaj, 📍 Zala, 📜 Debrő Hárslevelű, 📜 Transdanubia, 📜 Káli, 📜 Mura, 📜 Soltvadkert, 📜 Zemplén, 📜 Danube, 📜 Izsáki Arany Sárfehér, 📜 Kőszeg, 📜 Tihany, 📜 Balatonmellék, 📜 Csopak / Csopaki, 📜 Danube-Tisza Interfluve, 📜 Etyek-Buda / Etyek-Budai, 📜 Füred, 📜 Monor / Monori, 📜 Nivegy Valley

Portugal: 📍 Alentejo, 📍 Azores, 📍 Beira Interior, 📍 Douro, 📍 Palmela, 📍 Torres Vedras, 📍 Távora-Varosa, 📍 Alenquer, 📍 Algarve, 📍 Bairrada
and 28 more📍 Colares, 📍 Graciosa, 📍 Setúbal Peninsula, 📍 Tejo, 📍 Vinho Verde, 📜 Alentejano, 📍 Bucelas, 📍 Dão, 📍 Lisboa, 📍 Pico, 📍 Trás-os-Montes, 📍 Óbidos, 📜 Encostas d'Aire, 📜 Lagoa, 📜 Portimão, 📜 Tavira, 📜 Terras da Beira, 📜 Duriense, 📜 Lagos, 📜 Madeirense, 📜 Terras de Cister, 📜 Transmontano, 📜 Arruda, 📜 Beira Atlântico, 📜 Lafões, 📜 Minho, 📜 Terras Madeirenses, 📜 Terras do Dão

Austria: 📍 Eisenberg, 📍 Neusiedlersee, 📍 Rosalia, 📍 Styria, 📍 Thermenregion, 📍 Wagram, 📍 Weststeiermark, 📍 Burgenland, 📍 Kamptal, 📍 Leithaberg
and 19 more📍 Lower Austria, 📍 Vulkanland Steiermark, 📍 Vienna, 📍 Carnuntum, 📍 Kremstal, 📍 Middle Burgenland, 📍 Südsteiermark, 📍 Traisental, 📍 Wachau, 📍 Weinviertel, 📜 Viennese Gemischter Satz, 📜 Bergland, 📜 Carinthia, 📜 Vorarlberg, 📜 Steirerland, 📜 Tyrol, 📜 Weinland, 📜 Upper Austria, 📜 Salzburg

Netherlands: 📍 Limburg (Netherlands), 📍 Gelderland, 📍 Mergelland, 📍 Zeeland, 📜 De Voerendaalse Bergen, 📜 Friesland, 📜 North Holland, 📜 Rivierenland, 📜 Utrecht, 📜 South Holland
and 10 more📜 Drenthe, 📜 Oolde, 📜 Schouwen-Duiveland, 📜 Vijlen, 📜 Achterhoek-Winterswijk, 📜 Flevoland, 📜 Groningen, 📜 North Brabant, 📜 Overijssel, 📜 Twente

Croatia: 📍 Croatian Istria, 📍 Plešivica, 📍 Prigorje-Bilogora, 📍 Slavonia, 📍 Dalmatian Hinterland, 📍 Croatian Danube, 📍 Moslavina, 📍 Pokuplje, 📜 Coastal Croatia, 📍 Central and Southern Dalmatia
and 8 more📜 Dingač, 📍 Croatian Littoral, 📍 Northern Dalmatia, 📜 Eastern Continental Croatia, 📜 Western Continental Croatia, 📜 Momjan Muscat, 📜 Ponikve, 📜 Zagorje–Međimurje

Slovenia: 📍 Karst, 📍 Posavje, 📍 Slovenian Istria, 📍 Styrian Slovenia, 📍 Bizeljsko-Sremič, 📍 Lower Carniola, 📍 Prekmurje, 📜 Teran, 📍 White Carniola, 📍 Goriška Brda
and 7 more📍 Podravje, 📍 Primorska, 📍 Vipava Valley, 📜 Belokranjec, 📜 Cviček, 📜 Metlika black, 📜 Bizeljčan

Czechia: 📍 Litoměřice, 📍 Mělník, 📍 Velké Pavlovice, 📍 Mikulov, 📍 Znojmo, 📍 Bohemia, 📍 Moravia, 📍 Slovácko, 📜 Moravian, 📜 Šobes, 📜 Bohemian
Cyprus: 📍 Krasochoria Lemesou, 📍 Larnaca, 📍 Laona Akamas, 📍 Paphos, 📍 Limassol, 📍 Nicosia (Pitsilia), 📜 Nicosia, 📜 Vouni Panagias – Ampelitis, 📜 Krasochoria Lemesou – Afames, 📜 Krasochoria Lemesou – Laona
Slovakia: 📍 Little Carpathians, 📜 Tokaj wine region (Slovakia), 📍 Southern Slovakia, 📍 Nitra, 📍 Central Slovakia, 📍 Eastern Slovakia, 📜 Tokaj wine of the Slovak region, 📜 Slovak, 📜 Carpathian Pearl, 📜 Skalica Ruby
Belgium: 📍 Haspengouw, 📍 Côtes de Sambre et Meuse, 📍 Hageland, 📜 Heuvelland wine, 📜 Flemish country wine, 📜 Country Wine of the Gardens of Wallonia
Denmark: 📍 Funen, 📍 Bornholm, 📍 Jutland, 📍 Zealand, 📜 Dons
Malta: 📍 Malta (island), 📍 Gozo, 📜 Maltese Islands
Belgium, Netherlands: 📜 Meuse Valley Limburg
Luxembourg: 📍 Luxembourg Moselle
Similar and different
🍷 Sparkling wine, 🍷 Semi-sparkling wine

Frequently asked questions

Is it true that every wine in the EU must be at least 9% alcohol?

No. The actual strength must be at least 8.5% vol for grapes from zones A and B, and 9% vol elsewhere, while some PDO and PGI wines may have as little as 4.5% vol. [1]

When must a wine label say "contains sulphites"?

When total sulphur dioxide is above 10 mg/l. Limits are 150 mg/l for red and 200 mg/l for white and rosé. [2]

What does "partially de-alcoholised" mean on a bottle?

A wine reduced below its category minimum but above 0.5% vol. At 0.5% vol or less it is simply called de-alcoholised. [7]

Can carbon dioxide be present in a still wine?

If CO2 is used in treating it, the wine placed on the market may hold no more than 3 g/l, with overpressure below 1 bar. [2]

Are Rioja and Chianti still wines?

Yes, most protected names of Europe are still wines, with grapes, yields and ageing set in specifications on eAmbrosia. [4]

What to read next

  • 🍷 Sparkling wine — Four EU categories with at least 3 bar of carbon dioxide; traditional, tank and ancestral methods; Champagne, Cava, Prosecco.
  • 📜 Pauillac — A Médoc commune with three first growths: Lafite, Latour and Mouton Rothschild.
  • 🍷 Amarone — A dry red DOCG wine from Valpolicella near Verona, made from Corvina and Rondinella grapes dried for months.
  • 🍷 Maury — A sweet fortified Grenache wine from Roussillon.
  • 🍷 Semi-sparkling wine — EU categories 8 and 9: 1–2.5 bar of carbon dioxide and at least 7 % actual alcohol; frizzante, Perlwein, pétillant.

Similar

🍷 Sweet wine · 🍷 Sparkling wine · 🍷 Semi-sparkling wine · 🍷 Fortified wine · 🍇 Blends and varietal wines · 🍷 New wine

⚠️ Wine contains alcohol: adults only, drink in moderation. Wine usually contains sulphites; egg white or milk proteins are sometimes used for fining — important for allergies and for vegans.

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