🥃 Last Word
Classic cocktail of gin, green Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur and lime juice in equal parts; first mentioned on the Detroit Athletic Club menu in 1916.
Last Word is a Detroit cocktail that American bartenders count among the classics: a sour made from four equal parts of gin, green Chartreuse (a herbal liqueur), maraschino cherry liqueur and fresh lime juice. The International Bartenders Association (IBA) lists it among “The Unforgettables”. The name means “the last word”, and the cocktail has been known since at least 1916.
Origins. According to Difford's Guide, the earliest known mention is a souvenir menu of the Detroit Athletic Club, distributed with the club magazine in July–August 1916. The recipe is not there, only the name: a Last Word cost twice as much as a Manhattan. So the cocktail existed before Prohibition in the United States.
Fogarty and Saucier. In the 1951 book “Bottoms Up!”, Ted Saucier attributed the drink to a vaudeville performer, Frank Fogarty, known as the “Dublin Minstrel”. However, Fogarty apparently visited the club only in December 1916, so the author was probably the club itself. After Prohibition the cocktail was forgotten for a long time.
Revival. In 2003 bartender Murray Stenson of the Zig Zag Café in Seattle found the recipe in Saucier's book and put it back on the menu. The drink spread to bars around the world, and in 2009 the Detroit Athletic Club returned it to its own menu. The IBA recipe uses 22.5 ml of each ingredient, shaken with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass.
Why it matters to you. The sweet-sour taste hides the strength: three of the four ingredients in Last Word are strong spirits, and green Chartreuse itself is over 50% ABV. A name on a menu does not guarantee the same recipe, since bartenders vary the proportions. The WHO reminds us that there is no safe level of alcohol.
Facts
| Year founded | 1916 (Detroit Athletic Club menu, Detroit) |
|---|---|
| Raw material | gin, green Chartreuse, maraschino, lime juice, in equal parts (22.5 ml each per IBA) |
How it connects to Spirits
🥃 Last Word → affects → 🍷 Alcohol and health ← affects ← 🥃 Spirits
Links
- Made from
- 🍸 Gin, 🥃 Maraschino
- What it affects
- 🍷 Alcohol and health, 🍷 Drunk driving
- Related to
- 🍷 Prohibition in the United States
- Traditions
- 🧑🤝🧑 Americans
- Part of
- 🍸 Gin
- Similar and different
- 🥃 Aviation, 🥃 Daiquiri, 🥃 Monkey Gland, 🥃 Naked and Famous, 🥃 Old Fashioned, 🥃 Paper Plane, 🥃 Pisco Sour, 🥃 Paper Plane, 🥃 Naked and Famous, 🥃 Old Fashioned
Frequently asked questions
Was the Last Word invented during Prohibition?
Most likely not. The earliest known mention is the Detroit Athletic Club menu of 1916, before Prohibition, which began in the United States in 1920.
What is in a Last Word, and what is the IBA recipe?
Gin, green Chartreuse, maraschino liqueur and fresh lime juice in equal parts; per the IBA, 22.5 ml of each.
Who invented the Last Word?
It is not known for certain. In 1951 Ted Saucier attributed it to Frank Fogarty, but the Detroit Athletic Club menu mentions the cocktail before Fogarty's visit.
Who brought the Last Word back to bars?
Murray Stenson, a bartender at the Zig Zag Café in Seattle, in 2003.
How is a Last Word made and served?
The ingredients are shaken with ice and strained into a chilled cocktail glass; no ice is put into the glass.
What to read next
- 🍷 Alcohol and health — Alcohol in any drink is harmful in large amounts, and the risks grow with the quantity.
- 🧑🤝🧑 Americans — The people of the United States in North America, descendants of settlers and Native peoples; their home-grown cheese is California's Monterey Jack.
- 🥃 Daiquiri — Classic Cuban cocktail of white rum, fresh lime juice and sugar, shaken with ice and served chilled; named after the town of Daiquirí near Santiago de Cuba, around 1898.
- 🍷 Prohibition in the United States — From 1920 to 1933 the making and sale of alcohol were banned in the US; wine for religious rites was one of the few exceptions.
- 🍷 Drunk driving — Never drive after drinking wine: alcohol slows your reactions.
Similar
🥃 Casino · 🥃 White Lady · 🥃 Clover Club · 🥃 Martinez · 🥃 French 75 · 🥃 Tuxedo
Sources
- IBA — International Bartenders Association: Last Word (The Unforgettables; 22.5 ml each gin, Green Chartreuse, Maraschino Luxardo, fresh lime juice; shake, strain into a chilled cocktail glass)
- Difford's Guide: Last Word — Detroit Athletic Club souvenir menu, July–August 1916, 35 cents (twice a Manhattan); Frank Fogarty, the 'Dublin Minstrel', at the club in December 1916; Ted Saucier, Bottoms Up!, 1951; Murray Stenson, Zig Zag Café, Seattle, 2003; back on the DAC menu 2009
- Punch: Last Word recipe (equal parts gin, green Chartreuse, lime juice, maraschino) and history (Detroit Athletic Club; Saucier 1951; revival by Murray Stenson)
- Paste Magazine: Happy Hour History — The Last Word (DAC documents predate Fogarty's visit; Saucier's Bottoms Up; Stenson's revival at the Zig Zag Café)
- WHO/Europe: No level of alcohol consumption is safe for our health (04.01.2023)
