📍 Douro
Apelacja doliny Douro w północno-wschodniej Portugalii: 43 808 ha winorośli na tarasach z łupka, ojczyzna porto.
Douro to chroniona nazwa pochodzenia dla win z regionu o tej samej nazwie w północno-wschodniej Portugalii, w dorzeczu rzeki Douro. Według Instytutu Win Douro i Porto (IVDP) region zajmuje około 250 tys. ha, z czego 43 808 ha, czyli 18 %, to winnice. Uprawia je około 20 tys. winogrodników, średnio po 2 ha na każdego.
Region dzieli się na trzy części: Baixo Corgo (13 204 ha winnic), Cima Corgo (20 427 ha) i Douro Superior, sięgające granicy z Hiszpanią (10 177 ha). Granica między Cima Corgo a Douro Superior biegnie przełomem Cachão da Valeira.
Winorośl rośnie tu na stromych tarasach podpartych murkami z łupka. Od 2001 roku Alto Douro jest na liście światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO, a tarasy zajmują w nim około 24 600 ha. Wino robi się tu od około 2 tys. lat, a jakość porto określono i uregulowano w 1756 roku. Porto to osobna apelacja: wino wzmacniane o zawartości 19–22 % alkoholu, którego fermentację przerywa się spirytusem winogronowym.
Czerwone wina Douro to głównie kupaże Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca i Tinto Cão. Białe powstają z odmian Malvasia Fina, Viosinho, Gouveio i Rabigato. Są też wina różowe i musujące, Moscatel do Douro i wina z późnego zbioru.
Dlaczego to ważne dla ciebie. Słowa Reserva czy Grande Reserva na etykiecie czerwonego Douro zwykle oznaczają wino do leżakowania: rozwija się przez dziesięć lat i dłużej. IVDP radzi podawać młode czerwone w 13–15 °C, dojrzałe w 16–18 °C, młode białe w 8–10 °C, a różowe wypić w ciągu 1–2 lat. Wino najlepiej przechowywać na leżąco, w ciemności, w 10–12 °C.
Jak łączy się z tematem „Wino”
📍 Douro → pakuje się w → 🍷 Butelka na wino ← pakuje się w ← 🍷 Wino
Powiązania
- W czym się podaje
- 🍷 Kieliszek do wina
- W co się pakuje
- 🍷 Butelka na wino
- Z czego się robi
- 🍇 Touriga Nacional, 🍇 Viosinho
- Dokąd trafia na przechowanie
- 🍷 Piwnica winna
- Należy do
- 🗺️ Wino portugalskie
- Powiązane z
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i jeszcze 481
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- 🍷 Porto
- Dziedzictwo UNESCO
- 🏛️ Region winiarski Alto Douro
- Winogrona
- 🍇 Tempranillo, 🍇 Verdelho, 🍇 Touriga Franca, 🍇 Tinta Cão, 🍇 Bastardo, 🍇 Touriga Nacional, 🍇 Tinta Barroca, 🍇 Tinta Amarela, 🍇 Malvasia Fina, 🍇 Souzão
- Główne odmiany
- 🍇 Touriga Nacional, 🍇 Touriga Franca, 🍇 Tinta Barroca, 🍇 Tinta Cão
- Wina
- 🍷 Wino czerwone, 🍷 Wino białe, 🍷 Wino różowe
- Podobne i różne
- 🍷 Porto, 🏷️ DOC (Portugalia)
Najczęstsze pytania
Z czego słynie Douro?
Z tarasów z łupka wzdłuż rzeki, win Douro i porto; Alto Douro jest na liście UNESCO od 2001 roku.
Ile winnic jest w Douro?
43 808 ha — około 18 % regionu o powierzchni 250 tys. ha (IVDP).
Czy to prawda, że w Douro robi się tylko porto?
Nie. Porto to osobna apelacja, a pod nazwą Douro powstają wytrawne czerwone i białe, różowe, musujące oraz Moscatel.
W jakiej temperaturze podawać wino Douro?
Młode czerwone — 13–15 °C, dojrzałe — 16–18 °C, młode białe — 8–10 °C (IVDP).
Jakie odmiany są w Douro najważniejsze?
Czerwone — Touriga Nacional, Touriga Franca, Tinta Roriz, Tinta Barroca, Tinto Cão; białe — Malvasia Fina, Viosinho, Gouveio, Rabigato.
Co przeczytać dalej
- 🏛️ Region winiarski Alto Douro — Strome tarasy łupkowe porto w Portugalii; obiekt światowego dziedzictwa UNESCO.
- 📜 Duriense — Regionalne wina z doliny rzeki Douro.
- 🍷 Kopke Colheita Tawny Port — Kopke Colheita Tawny Port: linia porto colheita domu Kopke; roczniki na stronie: 2012, 2011, 2010, 2009, 2008, 2007, 2006, 2005, 2004, 2003, 2002, 2001, 2000, 1999, 1998, 1996, 1989, 1987, 1985, 1984, 1983, 1981, 1980, 1979, 1978, 1976, 1975, 1974, 1967, 1966, 1965, 1964, 1961, 1960, 1958, 1957, 1951, 1950, 1941, 1938, 1937, 1935, 1934.
- 🍷 Niepoort — Rodzinny dom porto w Vila Nova de Gaia, założony w 1842 roku; według domu od sześciu pokoleń robi wino, a zaczął od porto z doliny Douro.
- 🍷 Graham's Vintage Port 2024 — Graham's Vintage Port 2024: porto vintage ze zbioru 2024 roku, dom Graham's.
Podobne
📍 Dão · 📍 Beira Interior · 📜 Alentejano · 📍 Tejo · 📍 Algarve · 📍 Alentejo
⚠️ Wino zawiera alkohol: tylko dla dorosłych, z umiarem. Zwykle zawiera siarczyny; do klarowania używa się czasem białka jaja lub białek mleka — ważne przy alergii i dla wegan.
Co obejmuje
Źródła
- IVDP: Characteristics of the Douro Demarcated Region
- IVDP: Douro Wines
- IVDP: Douro Wines — Choose and enjoy
- UNESCO World Heritage: Alto Douro Wine Region
- eAmbrosia — the EU geographical indications register: Douro (PDO)