🍷 Álcool e saúde
O álcool, em qualquer bebida, é prejudicial em grandes quantidades, e os riscos aumentam com a quantidade.
Álcool e saúde — tema sobre como o álcool (etanol) do vinho e de outras bebidas afeta a saúde humana. O álcool, ou etanol, está presente em todo o vinho, cerveja e bebida destilada. Em grandes quantidades é prejudicial, e os riscos aumentam com a quantidade consumida. É isto que dizem os dados médicos e as recomendações da Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS). A OMS sublinha que não existe um nível de consumo totalmente seguro.
O álcool afeta o fígado, o coração e o sistema nervoso, e aumenta o risco de várias doenças. Pode causar dependência. É perigoso ao volante, e o melhor é não beber nada quando se conduz. O álcool não é recomendado a grávidas nem a mães que amamentam, e a lei proíbe a venda a menores.
Os médicos medem a quantidade de álcool em doses padrão, para que as bebidas possam ser comparadas. Muitos países têm orientações sobre o consumo moderado. Fala-se muitas vezes do chamado paradoxo francês, mas os cientistas discutem se o vinho protege de facto o coração.
Esta página não recomenda o consumo de álcool. Explica o que se sabe sobre ele. Se tiver dúvidas sobre a sua saúde, fale com um médico.
Como se liga ao tema «Vinho»
🍷 Álcool e saúde → tipo de → 🍷 Vinho
Como se liga ao tema «Bebidas espirituosas»
🍷 Álcool e saúde ← afeta ← 🥃 Bebidas espirituosas
Conexões
- Passo anterior
- 🍷 Etanol
- Próximo passo
- 🍷 OMS sobre o álcool
- O que o afeta
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Riserva, 🥃 Patrón Silver, 🥃 Unicum Szilva, 🥃 Unicum, 🥃 Bunnahabhain 12 Year Old, 🥃 Bunnahabhain 18 Year Old, 🥃 Ron Zacapa 23, 🥃 Ron Zacapa Edición Negra, 🥃 Ron Zacapa XO, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Kentucky Straight Bourbon, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Double Oaked, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Malt, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Rye, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Wheat, 🥃 Four Roses Bourbon, 🥃 Four Roses Small Batch, 🥃 Four Roses Single Barrel, 🥃 Four Roses Small Batch Select, 🥃 Glen Grant Arboralis, 🥃 Glen Grant 10 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 15 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 18 Year Old, 🥃 Chopin Potato, 🥃 Chopin Rye, 🥃 Dalmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Dalmore 15 Year Old, 🥃 Dalmore 18 Year Old, 🥃 Don Julio Añejo, 🥃 Don Julio Blanco, 🥃 Don Julio Reposado, 🥃 Scapa Glansa, 🥃 Scapa Skiren, 🥃 Springbank 10 Year Old, 🥃 Springbank 15 Year Old, 🥃 Springbank 18 Year Old, 🥃 Aberlour 12 Year Old Double Cask, 🥃 Aberlour 18 Year Old, 🥃 Aberlour A'bunadh, 🥃 Aberlour Casg Annamh, 🥃 Casamigos Añejo, 🥃 Casamigos Blanco, 🥃 Casamigos Cristalino, 🥃 Casamigos Mezcal Joven, 🥃 Casamigos Reposado, 🥃 GlenDronach 12 Year Old, 🥃 GlenDronach 15 Year Old Revival, 🥃 GlenDronach 18 Year Old Allardice, 🥃 GlenDronach 21 Year Old Parliament, 🥃 Bulleit 10 Year Old Bourbon, 🥃 Bulleit 10 Year Old Rye, 🥃 Bulleit Rye, 🥃 Bulleit Bourbon, 🥃 Ardmore Legacy, 🥃 Ardmore Port Wood Finish, 🥃 Bundaberg Original UP, 🥃 Bundaberg Select Vat, 🥃 Bundaberg Small Batch Reserve, 🥃 Mount Gay Black Barrel, 🥃 Mount Gay Eclipse, 🥃 Mount Gay Silver, 🥃 Mount Gay XO, 🥃 Glen Moray 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Moray 18 Year Old, 🥃 Flor de Caña Centenario 12, 🥃 Flor de Caña 18, 🥃 Flor de Caña 4 Extra Seco, 🥃 Flor de Caña Gran Reserva 7, 🥃 Luxardo Amaretto di Saschira, 🥃 Luxardo Maraschino Originale, 🥃 Luxardo Sangue Morlacco, 🥃 Pappy Van Winkle's 20 Year, 🥃 Pappy Van Winkle's 23 Year, 🥃 Barbancourt 3 Star, 🥃 Barbancourt 5 Star Réserve Spéciale, 🥃 Barbancourt Réserve du Domaine, 🥃 Brugal 1888, 🥃 Brugal Añejo, 🥃 Brugal Extra Viejo, 🥃 Brugal XV, 🥃 Crystal Head Aurora, 🥃 Crystal Head Onyx, 🥃 Crystal Head Original, 🥃 George Dickel Barrel Select, 🥃 George Dickel Bottled in Bond, 🥃 George Dickel No. 12, 🥃 George Dickel No. 8, 🥃 Goldschläger, 🥃 Knockando, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai, 🥃 McDowell's No.1, 🥃 Paddy, 🥃 Royal Salute, 🥃 Seagram's Seven Crown, 🥃 Buchanan's, 🥃 Cruzan, 🥃 Hine, 🥃 Luksusowa, 🥃 Midleton Very Rare, 🥃 Olmeca, 🥃 Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey, 🥃 Blenders Pride, 🥃 Byrrh, 🥃 Connemara, 🥃 Danzka, 🥃 Herradura, 🥃 Macieira, 🥃 Powers, 🥃 Royal Challenge, 🥃 St-Germain, 🥃 Stock, 🥃 Aviation Gin, 🥃 Barceló, 🥃 Blanton's, 🥃 Božkov, 🥃 Killepitsch, 🥃 Nonino, 🥃 Penderyn, 🥃 Punt e Mes, 🥃 Sobieski, 🥃 Tuaca, 🥃 Eristoff, 🥃 Aviation American Gin, 🥃 Aviation Cranberry & Blood Orange, 🥃 Mamajuana, 🥃 Poncha, 🥃 Royal Salute 21 Year Old Malts Blend, 🥃 Royal Salute 21 Year Old Signature Blend, 🥃 Royal Salute 38 Year Old Stone of Destiny, 🥃 Barceló Añejo, 🥃 Barceló Blanco Añejado, 🥃 Barceló Gran Añejo, 🥃 Barceló Imperial, 🥃 Blanton's Gold Edition, 🥃 Blanton's Original Single Barrel, 🥃 Blanton's Special Reserve, 🥃 Blanton's Straight From The Barrel, 🥃 Božkov Republica Exclusive, 🥃 Božkov Republica Reserva, 🥃 Božkov Vaječný likér, 🥃 Božkov Vodka, 🥃 Knockando 12 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 15 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 18 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 21 Year Old, 🥃 Blenders Pride Rare Premium, 🥃 Blenders Pride Reserve Collection, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai 15 Year Old, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai Feitian, 🥃 McDowell's No.1 Celebration Rum, 🥃 McDowell's No.1 Reserve Whisky, 🥃 Sobieski Clear Vodka, 🥃 Sobieski Grapefruit, 🥃 Sobieski Orange, 🥃 Sobieski Raspberry, 🥃 Sobieski Vanilla, 🥃 Royal Challenge American Pride, 🥃 Royal Challenge Whisky, 🥃 Connemara 12 Year, 🥃 Connemara Cask Strength, 🥃 Connemara Original, 🥃 Nonino AnticaCuvée Riserva, 🥃 Nonino Il Moscato, 🥃 Nonino Tradizione, 🥃 Nonino ÙE, 🥃 Penderyn Madeira Finish, 🥃 Penderyn Peated, 🥃 Penderyn Portwood, 🥃 Penderyn Sherrywood, 🥃 Macieira Cream, 🥃 Macieira Five Star, 🥃 Powers Gold Label, 🥃 Powers John's Lane 12 Year Old, 🥃 Powers Three Swallow, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Añejo, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Plata, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Reposado, 🥃 Olmeca Blanco, 🥃 Olmeca Reposado, 🥃 Uncle Nearest 1856 Premium Aged Whiskey, 🥃 Uncle Nearest 1884 Small Batch Whiskey, 🥃 Uncle Nearest Straight Rye Whiskey, 🥃 Danzka Citrus, 🥃 Danzka Cranraz, 🥃 Danzka Currant, 🥃 Danzka Fifty, 🥃 Danzka Forty, 🥃 Herradura Añejo, 🥃 Herradura Legend, 🥃 Herradura Reposado, 🥃 Herradura Selección Suprema, 🥃 Herradura Silver, 🥃 Herradura Ultra, 🥃 Buchanan's DeLuxe 12, 🥃 Buchanan's Master, 🥃 Buchanan's Special Reserve 18, 🥃 Cruzan Aged Dark Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Aged Light Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Black Strap Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Single Barrel Rum, 🥃 Hine Cigar Reserve XO, 🥃 H by Hine VSOP, 🥃 Hine Rare, 🥃 Hine XO 1er Cru, 🥃 Aultmore, 🥃 Benrinnes, 🥃 Blair Athol, 🥃 Craigellachie, 🥃 Dufftown Distillery, 🥃 Fettercairn, 🥃 Glen Elgin, 🥃 Linkwood, 🥃 Royal Lochnagar, 🥃 Speyburn, 🥃 Balblair, 🥃 Benromach, 🥃 Bladnoch, 🥃 Chum Churum, 🥃 Cragganmore, 🥃 GlenAllachie, 🥃 Hakushu, 🥃 Longmorn, 🥃 Tobermory, 🥃 Antiquity, 🥃 Choya Umeshu, 🥃 Deanston, 🥃 Dos Hombres, 🥃 Macduff, 🥃 RumChata, 🥃 Signature, 🥃 Stumbras, 🥃 Vikingfjord, 🥃 Viru Valge, 🥃 1800 Tequila, 🥃 Cointreau, 🥃 Diplomático, 🥃 Elijah Craig, 🥃 Highland Park, 🥃 Jim Beam, 🥃 Michter's, 🥃 Nikka, 🥃 Old Forester, 🥃 Skyy, 🥃 1800 Añejo, 🥃 1800 Blanco, 🥃 1800 Cristalino, 🥃 1800 Reposado, 🥃 Balblair 12 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 15 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 18 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 25 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 10 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 15 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 21 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach Contrasts: Organic, 🥃 Benromach Contrasts: Peat Smoke, 🥃 Old Forester 100 Proof, 🥃 Old Forester 1870 Original Batch, 🥃 Old Forester 1897 Bottled in Bond, 🥃 Old Forester 1920 Prohibition Style, 🥃 Old Forester 86 Proof, 🥃 Old Forester Rye, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Citrus, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Pineapple, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Watermelon, 🥃 Skyy Vodka, 🥃 Diplomático Mantuano, 🥃 Diplomático Planas, 🥃 Diplomático Reserva Exclusiva, 🥃 Diplomático Selección de Familia, 🥃 Elijah Craig 18 Year Old Single Barrel, 🥃 Elijah Craig Barrel Proof, 🥃 Elijah Craig Small Batch, 🥃 Elijah Craig Straight Rye, 🥃 Elijah Craig Toasted Barrel, 🥃 Highland Park 12 Year Old Viking Honour, 🥃 Highland Park 15 Year Old Viking Heart, 🥃 Highland Park 18 Year Old Viking Pride, 🥃 Highland Park Cask Strength, 🥃 Jim Beam Black, 🥃 Jim Beam Devil's Cut, 🥃 Jim Beam Double Oak, 🥃 Jim Beam Original, 🥃 Jim Beam Rye, 🥃 Michter's US★1 American Whiskey, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Kentucky Straight Bourbon, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Kentucky Straight Rye, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Sour Mash, 🥃 Nikka Coffey Grain, 🥃 Nikka Coffey Malt, 🥃 Nikka From The Barrel, 🥃 Miyagikyo Single Malt, 🥃 Yoichi Single Malt, 🥃 Bladnoch Alinta, 🥃 Bladnoch Liora, 🥃 Bladnoch Samsara, 🥃 Bladnoch Vinaya, 🥃 Hakushu 12 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu 18 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu 25 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu Distiller's Reserve, 🥃 Longmorn 18 Year Old, 🥃 Longmorn 22 Year Old, 🥃 Aultmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Aultmore 18 Year Old, 🥃 Ledaig 10 Year Old, 🥃 Ledaig 18 Year Old, 🥃 Tobermory 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cragganmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cragganmore Distillers Edition, 🥃 GlenAllachie 10 Year Old Cask Strength, 🥃 GlenAllachie 12 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 15 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 18 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 8 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 12 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 16 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 24 Year Old, 🥃 Vikingfjord Ice Shot, 🥃 Vikingfjord Vodka, 🥃 Viru Valge Cherry, 🥃 Viru Valge Cranberry, 🥃 Viru Valge Green Apple, 🥃 Viru Valge Rhubarb, 🥃 Viru Valge Vodka, 🥃 Viru Valge Watermelon, 🥃 Dos Hombres Blanco, 🥃 Dos Hombres Espadín, 🥃 Dos Hombres Reposado, 🥃 The Deveron 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Deveron 18 Year Old, 🥃 RumChata Coconut Cream, 🥃 RumChata Original, 🥃 RumChata Pineapple Cream, 🥃 Signature Premier Grain, 🥃 Signature Rare Aged, 🥃 Craigellachie 13 Year Old, 🥃 Craigellachie 17 Year Old, 🥃 Craigellachie 23 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 18 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 10 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 15 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 18 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn Bourbon Cask, 🥃 Speyburn Rum Cask Finish, 🥃 The CHOYA Aged 3 Years, 🥃 The CHOYA Extra Years, 🥃 The CHOYA Single Year, 🥃 Deanston 12 Year Old, 🥃 Deanston 18 Year Old, 🥃 Deanston Virgin Oak, 🥃 Auchroisk, 🥃 Ben Nevis, 🥃 Dailuaine, 🥃 Glen Ord, 🥃 Glenglassaugh, 🥃 Glengyle, 🥃 Knockdhu, 🥃 Royal Brackla, 🥃 Tamnavulin, 🥃 Teaninich, 🥃 Bacardi Limited, 🥃 Brown-Forman, 🥃 Diageo, 🥃 Edrington, 🥃 Pernod Ricard, 🥃 Suntory Global Spirits, 🥃 Campari Group, 🥃 Heaven Hill Brands, 🥃 Moët Hennessy, 🥃 Rémy Cointreau, 🥃 Sazerac Company, 🥃 William Grant & Sons, 🥃 Abhainn Dearg, 🥃 After Dark, 🥃 Allt-a-Bhainne, 🥃 Centerbe, 🥃 Indri, 🥃 Rakomelo, 🥃 Ratzeputz, 🥃 Salmiakki Koskenkorva, 🥃 Torabhaig, 🥃 Xtabentún, 🥃 Amaro, 🥃 Vodca de erva-de-bisonte, 🥃 Malt whisky americano, 🥃 Licor de creme de marula, 🥃 Singani, 🥃 Age statement (indicação de idade), 🥃 Alexander, 🥃 Anisette, 🥃 Aperitivo, 🥃 Applejack, 🥃 Scotch Whisky Association (associação do setor), 🥃 Grogue, 🥃 Ostfriesischer Korngenever, 🥃 Plymouth Gin, 🥃 Ratafia, 🥃 Angels' share (parte dos anjos), 🥃 Caña, 🥃 Gin de Mahón, 🥃 Sazerac, 🥃 Sour mash, 🥃 Ouzo of Plomari, 🥃 Aguardente Bagaceira Alentejana, 🥃 Aguardente Vínica Bairrada, 🥃 Aguardente Vínica Lisboa, 🥃 Aqua vitae, 🥃 Brandy armênio, 🥃 Bacanora, 🥃 Bourbon do Kentucky, 🥃 Linie Aquavit, 🥃 Absinthe de Pontarlier, 🥃 Absinthe du Val-de-Travers, 🥃 Andong soju, 🥃 Anise, 🥃 Aniseed-flavoured spirit drink, 🥃 Balegemse jenever, 🥃 Barbados Rum, 🥃 Americano, 🥃 Angel Face, 🥃 Aviation, 🥃 Bayerischer Bärwurz, 🥃 Bayerischer Blutwurz, 🥃 Bayerischer Gebirgsenzian, 🥃 Bayerischer Kräuterlikör, 🥃 Beer spirit, 🥃 Whiskey Rebellion, 🥃 Old Crow Bourbon, 🥃 Crow 86, 🥃 Mortlach 12 Wee Witchie, 🥃 Mortlach 16 Distiller's Dram, 🥃 Mortlach 20 Cowie's Blue Seal, 🥃 BenRiach The Original Ten, 🥃 BenRiach The Smoky Ten, 🥃 BenRiach The Smoky Twelve, 🥃 BenRiach The Twelve, 🥃 Edradour 10 Year Old, 🥃 Edradour Ballechin 10 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 12 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 14 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 18 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin Cask Strength, 🥃 Tomatin Legacy, 🥃 Redbreast 12 Year Old Cask Strength, 🥃 Redbreast 12 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 15 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 18 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 21 Year Old, 🥃 Tanduay Double Rum, 🥃 Tanduay Gold, 🥃 Tanduay Silver, 🥃 Ketel One Botanical, 🥃 Ketel One Citroen, 🥃 Ketel One Oranje, 🥃 Ketel One Vodka, 🥃 Khortytsa De Luxe, 🥃 Khortytsa Platinum, 🥃 Khortytsa Premium, 🥃 Evan Williams 1783 Small Batch, 🥃 Evan Williams Black Label, 🥃 Evan Williams Bottled-in-Bond, 🥃 Evan Williams Single Barrel Vintage, 🥃 Glen Garioch 12 Years Old, 🥃 Glen Garioch Founder's Reserve, 🥃 Haig Club, 🥃 Haig Dimple 15 Year Old, 🥃 Haig Gold Label, 🥃 Angostura 1824, 🥃 Angostura 1919, 🥃 Angostura 3 Year Old, 🥃 Angostura 5 Year Old, 🥃 Angostura 7 Year Old, 🥃 Mackmyra Brukswhisky, 🥃 MACK by Mackmyra, 🥃 Mackmyra Svensk Ek, 🥃 Mackmyra Svensk Rök, 🥃 Old Pulteney 12 Year Old, 🥃 Old Pulteney 15 Year Old, 🥃 Old Pulteney 18 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Black Reserve, 🥃 Black Dog Gold Reserve 12 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Reserve 18 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Triple Gold Reserve, 🥃 The Glenturret 10 Year Old Peat Smoked, 🥃 The Glenturret 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenturret 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenturret 7 Year Old Peat Smoked, 🥃 The Glenturret Triple Wood, 🥃 Sauza Conmemorativo Añejo, 🥃 Sauza Gold, 🥃 Sauza Signature Blue, 🥃 Sauza Silver, 🥃 The Glenrothes 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenrothes 18 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenrothes 25 Year Old, 🥃 Paisaje Agavero, 🥃 Brandies franceses (French brandies), 🥃 Lao Khao, 🥃 Aguardiente de hierbas de Galicia, 🥃 Aguardiente de sidra de Asturias, 🥃 Gujing Gongjiu, 🥃 Luzhou Laojiao, 🥃 Bardstown, 🥃 Bartender, 🥃 Blended Grain Scotch Whisky, 🥃 Blending, 🥃 Bloody Mary, 🥃 Bois Ordinaires, 🥃 Bons Bois, 🥃 Borderies, 🥃 Benediktbeurer Klosterlikör, 🥃 Berliner Kümmel, 🥃 Between the Sheets, 🥃 Bottled in Bond, 🥃 Boulevardier, 🥃 Bramble, 🥃 Brandy Crusta, 🥃 Brandy del Penedés, 🥃 Brandy italiano, 🥃 Brinjevec, 🥃 Cachaça de Paraty, 🥃 Caipirinha, 🥃 Calvados Domfrontais, 🥃 Calvados Pays d'Auge, 🥃 Cantueso Alicantino, 🥃 Kümmel, 🥃 Caraway, 🥃 Cashew apple, 🥃 Casino, 🥃 Cassis de Bourgogne, 🥃 Cassis de Dijon, 🥃 Cassis de Saintonge, 🥃 Charanda, 🥃 Alambique charentais, 🥃 Cereja (Cherry), 🥃 Chiemseer Klosterlikör, 🥃 Chill filtration, 🥃 Chinchón, 🥃 Masticha of Chios, 🥃 Anís Paloma Monforte del Cid, 🥃 Aperitivo Café de Alcoy, 🥃 Aprikot trentino, 🥃 Arak Bali, 🥃 Licor de creme, 🥃 Crème de cacao, 🥃 Crème de cassis, 🥃 Crème de menthe, 🥃 Cuba Libre, 🥃 Fernet, 🥃 Fine Bordeaux, 🥃 Fine de Bourgogne, 🥃 Fins Bois, 🥃 Framboise, 🥃 Distilled anis, 🥃 Dolenjski sadjevec, 🥃 Domači rum, 🥃 Dupla destilação, 🥃 Dry Martini, 🥃 Dunjevača, 🥃 Eau-de-vie de Faugères, 🥃 Framboise d'Alsace, 🥃 Fränkischer Obstler, 🥃 Fränkisches Kirschwasser, 🥃 Fränkisches Zwetschgenwasser, 🥃 French 75, 🥃 Fruit marc spirit, 🥃 Garibaldi, 🥃 Cinchoneiro, 🥃 Clairin, 🥃 Clover Club, 🥃 Bitters de cocktail, 🥃 Licor de café, 🥃 Alambique de coluna, 🥃 Cosmopolitan, 🥃 Curaçao, 🥃 Daiquiri, 🥃 Damassine, 🥃 Dark 'n' Stormy, 🥃 Digestif, 🥃 Distillation, 🥃 Distillato di mele trentino, 🥃 Eggnog, 🥃 Emsländer Korn, 🥃 Espresso Martini, 🥃 Estonian Vodka, 🥃 Ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, 🥃 Ettaler Klosterlikör, 🥃 Ex-bourbon barrel, 🥃 Fennel, 🥃 Aguardente de sidra bretã (Eau-de-vie de cidre de Bretagne), 🥃 Aguardente de sidra normanda (Eau-de-vie de cidre de Normandie), 🥃 Aguardente de sidra do Maine (Eau-de-vie de cidre du Maine), 🥃 Aguardente de perada normanda (Eau-de-vie de poiré de Normandie), 🥃 Aguardente de pera do Valais (Eau-de-vie de poire du Valais), 🥃 Aguardente de vinho do Marne (Eau-de-vie de vin de la Marne), 🥃 Aguardente de vinho Côtes-du-Rhône (Eau-de-vie de vin des Côtes-du-Rhône), 🥃 Aguardente de vinho do Bugey (Eau-de-vie de vin originaire du Bugey), 🥃 Aguardente de vinho do Languedoc (Eau-de-vie de vin originaire du Languedoc), 🥃 Genepì del Piemonte, 🥃 Genepì della Valle d'Aosta, 🥃 Genièvre aux fruits / Vruchtenjenever, 🥃 Genièvre de grains / Graanjenever, 🥃 Genièvre Flandre Artois, 🥃 Genziana trentina, 🥃 Indicação geográfica (IG) de espirituosas, 🥃 Georgian brandy, 🥃 Gin Basil Smash, 🥃 Gin Fizz, 🥃 Ginjinha, 🥃 Goldwasser, 🥃 Destilado de cereais (Grain spirit), 🥃 Grande Champagne, 🥃 Génépi des Alpes, 🥃 Génépi, 🥃 Grasshopper, 🥃 Rhum de la Guadeloupe, 🥃 Guaro, 🥃 Hamburger Kümmel, 🥃 Hanky Panky, 🥃 Hasseltse jenever, 🥃 Cabeças, coração e caudas (Heads, hearts, tails), 🥃 Hefebrand, 🥃 Hemingway Special, 🥃 Herbero de la Sierra de Mariola, 🥃 Hierbas Ibicencas, 🥃 Horno, 🥃 Hrvatska loza, 🥃 Hrvatska stara šljivovica, 🥃 Hrvatska travarica, 🥃 Hrvatski pelinkovac, 🥃 Hüttentee, 🥃 Imo shōchū, 🥃 Indian whisky, 🥃 Inländerrum, 🥃 Irish Coffee, 🥃 Irish Poteen, 🥃 Uísque das ilhas, 🥃 Hierbas de Mallorca, 🥃 Hohenloher Birnenbrand, 🥃 Licor de mel (Honey liqueur), 🥃 Horincă, 🥃 Lincoln County Process, 🥃 Liquore di limone della Costa d'Amalfi, 🥃 Liquore di limone di Sorrento, 🥃 Long Island Iced Tea, 🥃 Los Altos de Jalisco, 🥃 Magenbitter, 🥃 Mahua, 🥃 Mai Tai, 🥃 Malting, 🥃 Maltster, 🥃 Manhattan, 🥃 Margarita, 🥃 Mariazeller Magenlikör, 🥃 Martinez, 🥃 Rhum de la Martinique, 🥃 Mary Pickford, 🥃 Master blender, 🥃 Master distiller, 🥃 Jalisco, 🥃 Jimador, 🥃 John Collins, 🥃 Jonge jenever, 🥃 Jungle Bird, 🥃 Zimbro comum (Juniperus communis), 🥃 Jägertee, 🥃 Kajsijevača, 🥃 Kalhanivka, 🥃 Kaoliang, 🥃 Khrinovukha, 🥃 Kräuterlikör, 🥃 Kūsu, 🥃 Lambanog, 🥃 Lao-Lao, 🥃 Last Word, 🥃 Ouzo of Mitilene, 🥃 Licor café de Galicia, 🥃 Licor de hierbas de Galicia, 🥃 Kirsch d'Alsace, 🥃 Kirsch de Fougerolles, 🥃 Kirsch Friulano, 🥃 Kirsch Trentino, 🥃 Kokutō shōchū, 🥃 Kome shōchū, 🥃 Komovica, 🥃 Krupnik, 🥃 Mizunara, 🥃 Nalyvka, 🥃 Nastoianka, 🥃 Navy rum, 🥃 Navy strength gin, 🥃 Okinawa, 🥃 Paradise, 🥃 Pertsivka, 🥃 Planter's Punch, 🥃 Podlasie, 🥃 Intoxicação por metanol, 🥃 Teor alcoólico mínimo, 🥃 Mint Julep, 🥃 Mojito, 🥃 Monkey Gland, 🥃 Naked and Famous, 🥃 Old Fashioned, 🥃 Paper Plane, 🥃 Penicillin, 🥃 Piña Colada, 🥃 Pisco Sour, 🥃 Oghi, 🥃 Orahovača, 🥃 Originali lietuviška degtinė, 🥃 Ostpreußischer Bärenfang, 🥃 Oude jenever, 🥃 Pacharán navarro, 🥃 Palo de Mallorca, 🥃 Peket de Wallonie, 🥃 Pelinkovac, 🥃 Petite Champagne, 🥃 Pfälzer Weinbrand, 🥃 Pommeau de Bretagne, 🥃 Medovača, 🍯 Miód pitny, 🥃 Mirabelle d'Alsace, 🥃 Mirabelle de Lorraine, 🥃 Mirto di Sardegna, 🥃 Mirto, 🥃 Mistrà, 🥃 Mugi shōchū, 🥃 Munbae-ju, 🥃 Münchener Kümmel, 🥃 Norsk Vodka, 🥃 O' de Flander, 🥃 Porto Flip, 🥃 Pulque, 🥃 Ramos Fizz, 🥃 Rusty Nail, 🥃 Sea Breeze, 🥃 Sex on the Beach, 🥃 Sidecar, 🥃 Singapore Sling, 🥃 Snifter, 🥃 Loveshka slivova rakya, 🥃 Troyanska slivova rakya, 🥃 Puerto Rican rum (rum de Porto Rico), 🥃 Punsch (ponche sueco), 🥃 Rabarbaro (amaro italiano de ruibarbo), 🥃 Raksi (destilado caseiro nepalês), 🥃 Rompope (bebida mexicana de ovo), 🥃 Rosolio (licor botânico italiano), 🥃 Rye malt whisky (whisky de centeio malteado), 🥃 Samanė, 🥃 Samohon, 🥃 Shimiin arkhi (destilado mongol de leite), 🥃 Rhum de la Guyane, 🥃 Rhum de la Réunion, 🥃 Rhum de sucrerie de la Baie du Galion, 🥃 Rhum des Antilles françaises, 🥃 Rhum des départements français d'outre-mer, 🥃 Ron de Guatemala, 🥃 Ron de Venezuela, 🥃 Ronmiel de Canarias, 🥃 Rum da Madeira, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Himbeergeist, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Mirabellenwasser, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Williamsbirne, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Zwetschgenwasser, 🥃 Slavonska šljivovica, 🥃 Sliwovitz del Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 🥃 Sliwovitz trentino, 🥃 Pacharán, 🥃 Baijiu Dongxiang, 🥃 Baijiu Chixiang, 🥃 Baijiu Fuyuxiang, 🥃 Baijiu Jiangxiang, 🥃 Stinger, 🥃 Tahona, 🥃 Tequila Sunrise, 🥃 Tequila (localidade), 🥃 Tommy's Margarita, 🥃 Triple distillation, 🥃 Tuxedo, 🥃 Vesper, 🥃 Vieux Carré, 🥃 Whiskey Sour, 🥃 White Lady, 🥃 Wormwood, 🥃 Zombie, 🥃 Pălincă, 🥃 Pommeau de Normandie, 🥃 Pommeau du Maine, 🥃 Pregler, 🥃 Quetsch d'Alsace, 🥃 Raicilla, 🥃 Raisin spirit, 🥃 Ratafia Catalana, 🥃 Ratafia Ciociara, 🥃 Abricotine, 🥃 Jabukovača, 🥃 Śliwowica łącka, 🥃 Țuică de Argeș, 🥃 Țuică Zetea de Medieșu Aurit, 🥃 Țuică, 🥃 Zadarski maraschino, 🥃 Borovička de Spiš (Spišská borovička), 🥃 Licor finlandês de frutos silvestres (Suomalainen Marjalikööri), 🥃 Vodka finlandesa (Suomalainen Vodka), 🥃 Aquavit sueco (Svensk Aquavit), 🥃 Punsch sueco (Svensk Punsch), 🥃 Vodka sueca (Svensk Vodka), 🥃 Trauktinė Dainava, 🥃 Trauktinė Palanga, 🥃 Trauktinė, 🥃 Trejos devynerios, 🥃 Borovička de Trenčín (Trenčianska borovička „JUNIPERUS“), 🥃 Gim de Vilnius (Vilniaus Džinas), 🥃 Steinfelder Magenbitter, 🥃 Südtiroler Enzian, 🥃 Südtiroler Golden Delicious, 🥃 Südtiroler Gravensteiner, 🥃 Südtiroler Kirsch, 🥃 Südtiroler Marille, 🥃 Südtiroler Obstler, 🥃 Südtiroler Williams, 🥃 Südtiroler Zwetschgeler, 🥃 Wachauer Marillenbrand, 🥃 Wachauer Marillenlikör, 🥃 Wachauer Weinbrand, 🥃 Williams friulano, 🥃 Williams trentino, 🥃 Kitro of Naxos, 🥃 Koum Kouat of Corfu, 🥃 Tentoura, 🥃 Ouzo of Thrace, 🥃 Ouzo of Kalamata, 🥃 Ouzo of Macedonia, 🥃 Taiwanese whisky, 🥃 Tennessee whiskey, 🥃 Tequila añejo, 🥃 Tequila blanco, 🥃 Tequila extra añejo, 🥃 Tequila joven, 🥃 Tequila reposado, 🥃 Wheat whiskey, 🥃 Fengxiang, 🥃 Jianxiang, 🥃 Mixiang, 🥃 Nongxiang, 🥃 Qingxiang, 🥃 Texiang, 🥃 Zhimaxiang, 🥃 27 CFR Part 5, 🥃 Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009, 🥃 Somerset Cider Brandy, 🥃 Spirit obtained by maceration and distillation, 🥃 Topinambur, 🥃 Iki, 🥃 Kuma, 🥃 Satsuma, 🥃 Soba shōchū, 🥃 Spotykach, 🥃 Ternivka, 🥃 Varenukha, 🥃 Vyshnivka, 🥃 Zapikanka, 🥃 GranGala, 🥃 Krambambula, 🥃 Rosebank, 🥃 Teeling Single Grain, 🥃 Vișinată, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder Fresh Monkey, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder Smokey Monkey, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder The Original, 🥃 Aberfeldy 12 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 16 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 21 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 25 Year Old, 🥃 Auchentoshan 12 Year Old Double Cask, 🥃 Auchentoshan 18 Year Old, 🥃 Auchentoshan American Oak, 🥃 Auchentoshan Sherry Cask Finish, 🥃 Auchentoshan Three Wood, 🥃 Cardhu 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu 15 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu 18 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu Amber Rock, 🥃 Cardhu Gold Reserve, 🥃 Glengoyne 10 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 15 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 18 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 21 Year Old, 🥃 Glenkinchie 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glenkinchie Distillers Edition, 🥃 Loch Lomond 12 Year Old, 🥃 Loch Lomond 18 Year Old, 🥃 Loch Lomond Original, 🥃 Loch Lomond Single Grain, 🍷 Vinho aromatizado, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Bonded, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Single Barrel Barrel Proof, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Honey, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Fire, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Apple, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Blackberry - O que protege
- 🥃 Infusão, 🥃 Mashing, 🥃 Percolation
- Faz parte de
- 🏷️ Rótulo, lei e saúde, 🍷 Vinho
- Semelhanças e diferenças
- 🍷 Vinho no Islão
Perguntas frequentes
Existe uma quantidade de álcool totalmente segura?
A OMS sublinha que não existe um nível totalmente seguro: os riscos aumentam com a quantidade.
Pode beber-se ao volante ou durante a gravidez?
Não. O melhor é não beber nada ao volante, e o álcool não é recomendado durante a gravidez nem a amamentação.
O que é uma dose padrão?
Uma medida convencional do álcool numa bebida, usada pelos médicos para comparar vinho, cerveja e destilados.
O que ler a seguir
- 🥃 Uísque escocês single malt — Escocês de uma única destilaria: apenas cevada maltada, água e levedura, destilado em alambiques de cobre; pelo menos 3 anos em carvalho, mínimo de 40 % vol. Não é o mesmo que single cask.
- 🥃 Uísque escocês (Scotch Whisky) — O uísque escocês (Scotch) é uísque destilado e maturado na Escócia a partir de água e cevada maltada (mais grãos inteiros de outros cereais), pelo menos 3 anos em carvalho, engarrafado a 40 % vol. ou mais. Protegido na UE desde 1989.
- 🍸 Licores — O licor é uma bebida espirituosa adoçada e aromatizada: na UE pelo menos 15 % vol. e normalmente pelo menos 100 g/l de açúcar. «Cherry brandy» e «crème de…» no rótulo indicam um licor.
- 🥃 Ex-bourbon barrel — Barril de carvalho branco americano de 180–200 litros que continha bourbon: o bourbon só envelhece em barris novos e tostados, e os usados vão para o scotch, o whiskey irlandês e o rum («Bourbon Cask»).
- 🍷 Champagne — Vinho espumante com denominação de origem de Champagne: segunda fermentação só em garrafa, pelo menos 15 meses de estágio (millésimé, 36), sete castas autorizadas.