🍷 Alcol e salute
L'alcol contenuto in qualsiasi bevanda è dannoso in grandi quantità, e i rischi crescono con la quantità.
Alcol e salute — tema su come l'alcol (etanolo) del vino e di altre bevande influisce sulla salute umana. L'alcol, o etanolo, è presente in ogni vino, birra e distillato. In grandi quantità è dannoso, e i rischi aumentano con la quantità bevuta. È quanto indicano i dati medici e le raccomandazioni dell'Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità. L'OMS sottolinea che non esiste un livello di consumo del tutto sicuro.
L'alcol agisce su fegato, cuore e sistema nervoso e aumenta il rischio di diverse malattie. Può causare dipendenza. È pericoloso alla guida, dove è meglio non bere affatto. Non è consigliato alle donne in gravidanza e alle madri che allattano, e la legge vieta di venderlo ai minori.
I medici misurano la quantità di alcol in dosi standard, così che le bevande possano essere confrontate. Molti Paesi hanno linee guida sulla moderazione. Si parla spesso del cosiddetto paradosso francese, ma gli scienziati discutono se il vino protegga davvero il cuore.
Questa pagina non raccomanda di bere alcolici. Spiega ciò che si sa a riguardo. Se avete domande sulla vostra salute, parlatene con un medico.
Come si collega al tema «Vino»
🍷 Alcol e salute → tipo di → 🍷 Vino
Come si collega al tema «Distillati e liquori»
🍷 Alcol e salute ← influisce su ← 🥃 Distillati e bevande spiritose
Collegamenti
- Passo precedente
- 🍷 Etanolo
- Passo successivo
- 🍷 OMS sull'alcol
- Cosa influisce
- 🍷 Vino, 🍷 Età minima per bere, 🍷 Champagne, 🍯 Bevande spiritose al miele, 🌵 Agave: tequila e mezcal, 🥃 Distillati e bevande spiritose, 🥃 Tradizioni ucraine delle bevande spiritose, 🌿 Bevande all'anice, 🍶 Tradizioni asiatiche dei distillati, 🍸 Gin e bevande al ginepro
e altri 1520
🥛 Distillati di latte e distillati rari, 🍷 Vin brulé e vini liquorosi, 🌱 Carvi e aquavit, 🌿 Bitter e bevande amare, 🌾 Vodka e distillati di cereali, 🍸 Liquori, 🌴 Rum e distillati di canna, 🥚 Liquori all'uovo e alla crema, 🏷️ Etichetta, legge e salute, 🍸 Gin, 🍓 Geist, 🍸 Gin distillato, 🥃 Acquavite di frutta, 🍸 London gin, 🍏 Acquavite di sidro e di sidro di pere, 🍸 Bevanda spiritosa aromatizzata al ginepro, 🍇 Crème de…, 🌿 Pastis, 🍸 Berenburg, 🌿 Pastis de Marseille, 🥃 Anis, 🌿 Sambuca, 🌼 Genziana (acquavite di genziana), 🍸 Bitter (bevanda spiritosa dal gusto amaro), 🥃 Scotch whisky single malt, 🥃 Bourbon, 🥃 Blended scotch whisky, 🥃 Rum, 🥃 Straight bourbon, 🥃 Scotch whisky single grain, 🥃 Rhum agricole, 🥃 Straight rye whiskey, 🥃 Whiskey irlandese single pot still, 🥃 Cachaça, 🥃 Whiskey di mais, 🥃 Whisky canadese, 🌵 Tequila, 🌵 Mezcal, 🥃 Whisky single malt americano, 🥃 Grappa, 🥃 Rakija, 🥃 Slivovitz, 🍸 Horilka ucraina, 🥃 Williams (acquavite di pere), 🥃 Kirsch, 🥃 Ouzo, 🥃 Mirabelle (acquavite di mirabella), 🥃 Pálinka, 🥃 Cognac Hors d'âge, 🥃 Sloe gin, 🍸 Vodka, 🥃 Whisky giapponese, 🥃 Liquore all'uovo (advocaat), 🥃 Fine Champagne, 🥃 Nocino, 🥔 Vodka di patate, 🍸 Vodka polacca (Polska Wódka), 🥃 Genever, 🥃 Metaxa, 🥃 Limoncello, 🥃 Whisky inglese, 🥃 Liquore alla crema irlandese (Irish Cream), 🥃 Bas Armagnac, 🍸 Vodka aromatizzata, 🥃 Pisco (Perù), 🥃 Aquavit, 🥃 Amaretto, 🥃 Whisky gallese single malt, 🥃 Assenzio, 🥃 Armagnac Ténarèze, 🥃 Maraschino, 🥃 Aquavit norvegese (Norsk Akevitt), 🥃 Pisco (Cile), 🥃 Haut Armagnac, 🥃 Whisky torbato, 🥃 Tsipouro, 🥃 Armagnac, 🥃 Pisco, 🥃 Rum cubano (Cuba), 🥃 Rum giamaicano (Jamaica Rum), 🥃 Awamori, 🥃 Soju, 🥃 Arak, 🥃 Mezcal artesanal e ancestral, 🥃 Classi della tequila, 🥃 Arak dello Sri Lanka, 🥃 Rum speziato (spiced rum), 🥃 Mezcal con il verme (con gusano), 🥃 Shōchū, 🥃 Mastika, 🥃 Rum Demerara (Demerara Rum), 🥃 Tequila 100% agave (100% de agave), 🥃 Whisky a gradazione da botte, 🥃 Borovička, 🥃 Feni, 🥃 Whiskey irlandese blended, 🥃 Whiskey irlandese single malt, 🥃 Blended malt scotch whisky, 🥃 Sotol, 🥃 Baijiu, 🥃 Steinhäger, 🥃 Whiskey irlandese grain, 🥃 Gin Old Tom, 🥃 Marc champenois, 🥃 Marc de Bourgogne, 🥃 Marc des Côtes-du-Rhône, 🥃 Marc d'Alsace Gewurztraminer, 🥃 Marc de Provence, 🥃 Aguardente Bagaceira Alentejo, 🥃 Marc du Bugey, 🥃 Aguardente de Vinho Douro, 🥃 Marc d'Auvergne, 🥃 Marc de Savoie, 🥃 Marc du Jura, 🥃 Aguardente Bagaceira Bairrada, 🥃 Aguardente de Vinho da Região dos Vinhos Verdes, 🥃 Pálinka di prugnolo di Sárrét (Sárréti kökénypálinka), 🥃 Pálinka di albicocche di Gönc (Gönci Barackpálinka), 🥃 Tsipouro della Tessaglia, 🥃 Pálinka di ciliegie di Nagykörű (Nagykörűi cseresznyepálinka), 🥃 Marc du Languedoc, 🥃 Grappa dell'Alto Adige, 🥃 Grappa piemontese, 🥃 Pálinka di prugne di Békés (Békési Szilvapálinka), 🥃 Aguardente Bagaceira da Região dos Vinhos Verdes, 🥃 Grappa della Valle d'Aosta, 🥃 Irish Whiskey (whiskey irlandese), 🥃 Whisky delle Highland (Highland), 🥃 Whisky scozzese (Scotch Whisky), 🥃 Aguardente de Vinho Alentejo, 🥃 Pálinka di pero selvatico di Vas (Vasi vadkörte pálinka), 🥃 Pálinka di pesche di Homokhát (Homokháti őszibarack pálinka), 🥃 Tsipouro della Macedonia, 🥃 Grappa siciliana, 🥃 Pálinka di mele di Szabolcs (Szabolcsi Almapálinka), 🥃 Pálinka di prugne di Szatmár (Szatmári Szilvapálinka), 🥃 Orujo de Galicia, 🥃 Whisky di Campbeltown, 🥃 Whisky delle Lowland (Lowland), 🥃 Whisky d’Alsace (whisky alsaziano), 🥃 Grappa di Barolo, 🥃 Medronho do Algarve, 🥃 Aguardente de Vinho Lourinhã, 🥃 Pálinka di mele cotogne di Madaras (Madarasi birspálinka), 🥃 Grappa trentina, 🥃 Tsikoudia di Creta, 🥃 Pálinka di ebbio Borzag (Borzag pálinka), 🥃 Pálinka di prugne di Nagykunság (Nagykunsági szilvapálinka), 🥃 Pálinka di amarene di Újfehértó (Újfehértói meggypálinka), 🥃 Grappa friulana, 🥃 Whisky dello Speyside, 🥃 Whisky di Islay, 🥃 Tsipouro di Tyrnavos, 🥃 Whisky de Bretagne (whisky bretone), 🥃 Pálinka di mele cotogne di Nagykunság (Nagykunsági birspálinka), 🥃 Aguardente de Vinho Ribatejo, 🥃 Grappa veneta, 🥃 Grappa lombarda, 🥃 Pálinka di albicocche di Kecskemét (Kecskeméti Barackpálinka), 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Karnobat (Karnobatska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Vinars Segarcea, 🥃 Rakia moscata di Burgas (Bourgaska Muscatova rakya), 🥃 Rakia moscata di Straldža (Straldjanska Muscatova rakya), 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Jambol (Yambolska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Vinars Murfatlar, 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Pomorie (Pomoriyska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Suhindol (Suhindolska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Vinars Vrancea, 🥃 Vinars Târnave, 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Karlovo (Karlovska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Sungurlare (Sungurlarska grozdova rakya), 🥃 Vinars Vaslui, 🥃 Rakia d'uva di Tărgovište (Grozdova rakya ot Targovishte), 🥃 Slivenska Perla (rakia d'uva di Sliven), 🥃 Rakija d'uva, 🥃 Weinbrand, 🥃 Divin, 🥃 Rakı, 🥃 Acquavite di vinaccia, 🥃 Chacha, 🥃 Marc, 🥃 Zivania, 🥃 Orujo, 🥃 Törkölypálinka, 🥃 Aperol, 🥃 Jägermeister, 🥃 Jack Daniel's, 🥃 Baileys, 🥃 Johnnie Walker, 🥃 Campari, 🥃 Chivas Regal, 🥃 Hennessy, 🥃 Captain Morgan, 🥃 Kahlúa, 🥃 Bombay Sapphire, 🥃 Becherovka, 🥃 Drambuie, 🥃 Licor 43, 🥃 Laphroaig, 🥃 Grey Goose, 🥃 Lagavulin, 🥃 Malibu, 🥃 Old Monk, 🥃 Courvoisier, 🥃 Ardbeg, 🥃 Grand Marnier, 🥃 Glenfiddich, 🥃 Gordon's, 🥃 Bénédictine, 🥃 Ballantine's, 🥃 Glenmorangie, 🥃 Maker's Mark, 🥃 Rémy Martin, 🥃 Southern Comfort, 🥃 Beefeater, 🥃 Finlandia, 🥃 Martell, 🥃 Pimm's, 🥃 Galliano, 🥃 Tanqueray, 🥃 The Macallan, 🥃 Tia Maria, 🥃 Belvedere, 🥃 Bushmills, 🥃 Caol Ila, 🥃 Chambord, 🥃 Christian Brothers Brandy, 🥃 Cîroc, 🥃 Crown Royal, 🥃 Curaçao Senior & Co, 🥃 Cutty Sark, 🥃 Frangelico, 🥃 Havana Club, 🥃 Jameson, 🥃 Midori, 🥃 Stroh, 🥃 Talisker, 🥃 The Balvenie, 🥃 The Famous Grouse, 🥃 The Glenlivet, 🥃 Tullamore Dew, 🥃 Vat 69, 🥃 Aberfeldy, 🥃 Auchentoshan, 🥃 Black & White, 🥃 Cardhu, 🥃 Glengoyne, 🥃 Glenkinchie, 🥃 Hpnotiq, 🥃 Loch Lomond Distillery, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder, 🥃 Asbach Uralt, 🥃 Bols, 🥃 Four Roses, 🥃 Glen Grant, 🥃 J&B, 🥃 Passoã, 🥃 Starka, 🥃 Teacher's, 🥃 The Dalmore, 🥃 Woodford Reserve, 🥃 Averna, 🥃 Beirão, 🥃 Bunnahabhain, 🥃 Canadian Club, 🥃 Dewar's, 🥃 Patrón, 🥃 Ron Zacapa, 🥃 Strega, 🥃 Zwack, 🥃 Buffalo Trace, 🥃 Chopin, 🥃 Cooley, 🥃 Dalwhinnie, 🥃 Don Julio, 🥃 Ginebra San Miguel, 🥃 Scapa, 🥃 Springbank, 🥃 Strathisla, 🥃 White Horse, 🥃 Bowmore, 🥃 Bruichladdich, 🥃 Cynar, 🥃 Everclear, 🥃 Fireball Cinnamon Whisky, 🥃 Grant's, 🥃 Jinro, 🥃 Patxaran, 🥃 Ricard, 🥃 Yamazaki, 🥃 Aberlour, 🥃 Bacardi 151, 🥃 Casamigos, 🥃 Gammel Dansk, 🥃 Hendrick's, 🥃 Kilchoman, 🥃 Malört, 🥃 Oban, 🥃 Royal Stag, 🥃 Sheridan's, 🥃 Ardmore, 🥃 Bulleit, 🥃 Bundaberg, 🥃 Glen Scotia, 🥃 Irish Mist, 🥃 Pappy Van Winkle's Family Reserve, 🥃 Peychaud's Bitters, 🥃 Pisang Ambon, 🥃 Wyborowa, 🥃 100 Pipers, 🥃 Bell's, 🥃 Clynelish, 🥃 Flor de Caña, 🥃 Glenfarclas, 🥃 Isle of Jura, 🥃 Koskenkorva, 🥃 Kraken Rum, 🥃 Mount Gay, 🥃 The GlenDronach, 🥃 Camus, 🥃 Crystal Head Vodka, 🥃 George Dickel, 🥃 Luxardo, 🥃 Glayva, 🥃 Glen Moray, 🥃 Tamdhu, 🥃 Black Dog, 🥃 Cherry Heering, 🥃 Ketel One, 🥃 Khortytsa, 🥃 Minttu, 🥃 Mortlach, 🥃 Old Crow, 🥃 Port Ellen, 🥃 Redbreast, 🥃 Tanduay, 🥃 Evan Williams, 🥃 Glen Garioch, 🥃 Haig, 🥃 House of Angostura, 🥃 Mackmyra, 🥃 Old Pulteney, 🥃 Sauza, 🥃 The Glenrothes, 🥃 The Glenturret, 🥃 Amaro Lucano, 🥃 Baker's, 🥃 Barbancourt, 🥃 BenRiach, 🥃 Brugal, 🥃 Edradour, 🥃 Erguotou Red Star, 🥃 Tomatin, 🥃 Absolut Citron, 🥃 Absolut Mandrin, 🥃 Absolut Raspberri, 🥃 Absolut Vanilia, 🥃 Absolut Vodka, 🥃 Bombay Bramble, 🥃 Bombay Dry Gin, 🥃 Bombay Sapphire East, 🥃 Bombay Sapphire Gin, 🥃 Becherovka Cordial, 🥃 Becherovka Lemond, 🥃 Becherovka Original, 🥃 Becherovka Unfiltered, 🥃 Malibu Black, 🥃 Malibu Original, 🥃 Malibu Pineapple, 🥃 Malibu Watermelon, 🥃 Aperol Aperitivo, 🥃 Aperol Spritz Ready to Serve, 🥃 Aperol Spritz To Go, 🥃 Jägermeister Cold Brew Coffee, 🥃 Jägermeister Manifest, 🥃 Jägermeister Orange, 🥃 Jägermeister Original, 🥃 Hennessy Fine de Cognac, 🥃 Hennessy Paradis, 🥃 Hennessy V.S, 🥃 Hennessy V.S.O.P Privilège, 🥃 Hennessy X.O, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Black Label, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Blue Label, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Double Black, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Gold Label Reserve, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Green Label, 🥃 Johnnie Walker Red Label, 🥃 Jack Daniel’s Gentleman Jack, 🥃 Jack Daniel’s Old No. 7, 🥃 Jack Daniel’s Single Barrel Select, 🥃 Jack Daniel’s Tennessee Rye, 🥃 Jameson Black Barrel, 🥃 Jameson Caskmates IPA Edition, 🥃 Jameson Caskmates Stout Edition, 🥃 Jameson Crested, 🥃 Jameson Original, 🥃 Glenfiddich 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glenfiddich 15 Year Old Solera, 🥃 Glenfiddich 18 Year Old Small Batch Reserve, 🥃 Glenfiddich 21 Year Old Gran Reserva, 🥃 Glenfiddich Grand Cru 23 Year Old, 🥃 The Macallan Double Cask 12 Years Old, 🥃 The Macallan Double Cask 18 Years Old, 🥃 The Macallan Sherry Oak 12 Years Old, 🥃 The Macallan Sherry Oak 18 Years Old, 🥃 Laphroaig 10 Year Old, 🥃 Laphroaig Lore, 🥃 Laphroaig Quarter Cask, 🥃 Laphroaig Select, 🥃 Laphroaig Triple Wood, 🥃 Licor 43 Baristo, 🥃 Licor 43 Chocolate, 🥃 Licor 43 Horchata, 🥃 Licor 43 Original, 🥃 Campari Negroni, 🥃 Campari Soda, 🥃 Campari Spritz Ready-to-Serve, 🥃 Chivas Regal 12 Year Old, 🥃 Chivas Regal 18 Year Old Gold Signature, 🥃 Chivas Regal 25 Year Old, 🥃 Chivas Regal Extra 13, 🥃 Drambuie 15, 🥃 Drambuie Liqueur, 🥃 Grey Goose Essences, 🥃 Grey Goose L'Orange, 🥃 Grey Goose La Poire, 🥃 Grey Goose Le Citron, 🥃 Grey Goose Vodka, 🥃 Baileys Chocolate, 🥃 Baileys Espresso Crème, 🥃 Baileys Original Irish Cream, 🥃 Baileys Salted Caramel, 🥃 Baileys White Chocolate with Raspberry, 🥃 Captain Morgan 100 Proof Spiced Rum, 🥃 Captain Morgan Original Spiced Gold, 🥃 Captain Morgan Private Stock, 🥃 Captain Morgan Sliced Apple, 🥃 Captain Morgan White Rum, 🥃 Kahlúa Chocolate Sips, 🥃 Kahlúa Dunkin’ Caramel Swirl Cream Liqueur, 🥃 Kahlúa Especial, 🥃 Kahlúa Original Coffee Liqueur, 🥃 Senior & Co Blue Curaçao, 🥃 Senior & Co Orange Curaçao, 🥃 Senior & Co Red & Green Curaçao, 🥃 Senior & Co Curaçao 31% Triple Sec, 🥃 Senior & Co Curaçao 40% Triple Sec, 🥃 Tanqueray Blackcurrant Royale, 🥃 Tanqueray Flor de Sevilla, 🥃 Tanqueray London Dry, 🥃 Tanqueray No. Ten, 🥃 Tanqueray Rangpur, 🥃 Tia Maria Cold Brew, 🥃 Ballantine's 12 Year Old, 🥃 Ballantine's 17 Year Old, 🥃 Ballantine's 30 Year Old, 🥃 Ballantine's Finest, 🥃 Ballantine's Hard Fired, 🥃 Southern Comfort 100 Proof, 🥃 Southern Comfort Black, 🥃 Southern Comfort Original, 🥃 Bénédictine 1888, 🥃 Bénédictine B&B, 🥃 Bénédictine D.O.M., 🥃 Bénédictine Single Cask, 🥃 Rémy Martin 1738 Accord Royal, 🥃 Louis XIII de Rémy Martin, 🥃 Rémy Martin VSOP, 🥃 Rémy Martin XO, 🥃 Grand Marnier Cordon Rouge, 🥃 Grand Marnier Cuvée du Centenaire, 🥃 Grand Marnier Cuvée Louis-Alexandre, 🥃 Grand Marnier Grande Cuvée Quintessence, 🥃 Grand Marnier Grande Cuvée Révélation, 🥃 Lagavulin 11 Year Old Sweet Peat, 🥃 Lagavulin 16 Year Old, 🥃 Lagavulin Distillers Edition, 🥃 Ardbeg An Oa, 🥃 Ardbeg Corryvreckan, 🥃 Ardbeg Ten, 🥃 Ardbeg Uigeadail, 🥃 Ardbeg Wee Beastie, 🥃 Pimm's Blackberry & Elderflower, 🥃 Pimm's No.1 Cup, 🥃 Pimm's Winter Cup, 🥃 Courvoisier Extra, 🥃 Courvoisier V.S, 🥃 Courvoisier V.S.O.P, 🥃 Courvoisier XO Royal, 🥃 Courvoisier X.O, 🥃 Galliano Amaretto, 🥃 Galliano Espresso, 🥃 Galliano L'Aperitivo, 🥃 Galliano L'Autentico, 🥃 Galliano Vanilla, 🥃 Everclear 120 Proof, 🥃 Everclear 151 Proof, 🥃 Everclear 190 Proof, 🥃 Maker's Mark 101, 🥃 Maker's Mark 46, 🥃 Maker's Mark Cask Strength, 🥃 Maker's Mark Classic, 🥃 Gordon's 0.0%, 🥃 Gordon's London Dry Gin, 🥃 Gordon's Premium Pink, 🥃 Gordon's Sicilian Lemon, 🥃 Midori Melon Liqueur, 🥃 Old Monk Amber, 🥃 Old Monk Gold Reserve, 🥃 Old Monk Supreme, 🥃 Old Monk The Legend, 🥃 Stroh 40, 🥃 Stroh 60, 🥃 Stroh 80, 🥃 Stroh Jagertee, 🥃 Finlandia Cranberry, 🥃 Finlandia Grapefruit Fusion, 🥃 Finlandia Platinum, 🥃 Finlandia Classic, 🥃 The Glenlivet 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenlivet 15 Year Old French Oak Reserve, 🥃 The Glenlivet 18 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenlivet Founder's Reserve, 🥃 The Glenlivet Nàdurra Oloroso, 🥃 Glenmorangie Lasanta, 🥃 Glenmorangie Nectar d'Or, 🥃 Glenmorangie The Original, 🥃 Glenmorangie Quinta Ruban, 🥃 Martell Cordon Bleu, 🥃 Martell VS, 🥃 Martell VSOP, 🥃 Martell XO, 🥃 Bushmills 10 Year Old, 🥃 Bushmills 16 Year Old, 🥃 Bushmills 21 Year Old, 🥃 Bushmills Black Bush, 🥃 Bushmills Original, 🥃 Tullamore Dew 12 Year Old Special Reserve, 🥃 Tullamore Dew 14 Year Old Single Malt, 🥃 Tullamore Dew Original, 🥃 Tullamore Dew XO Caribbean Rum Cask Finish, 🥃 Havana Club Añejo 3 Años, 🥃 Havana Club Añejo 7 Años, 🥃 Havana Club Añejo Especial, 🥃 Havana Club Selección de Maestros, 🥃 Beefeater 24, 🥃 Beefeater Crown Jewel, 🥃 Beefeater London Dry Gin, 🥃 Beefeater Pink, 🥃 Caol Ila 12 Year Old, 🥃 Caol Ila 18 Year Old, 🥃 Caol Ila 25 Year Old, 🥃 Caol Ila Moch, 🥃 Cutty Sark 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cutty Sark Original, 🥃 Cutty Sark Prohibition, 🥃 Belvedere 10, 🥃 Belvedere Dirty Brew, 🥃 Belvedere Organic Infusions, 🥃 Belvedere Organic Vodka, 🥃 Belvedere Single Estate Rye, 🥃 Talisker 10 Year Old, 🥃 Talisker Distillers Edition, 🥃 Talisker Skye, 🥃 Talisker Storm, 🥃 The Balvenie Caribbean Cask 14 Year Old, 🥃 The Balvenie DoubleWood 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Balvenie DoubleWood 17 Year Old, 🥃 The Balvenie PortWood 21 Year Old, 🥃 Christian Brothers Apple, 🥃 Christian Brothers Honey, 🥃 Christian Brothers Peach, 🥃 Christian Brothers VS Brandy, 🥃 Cîroc Apple, 🥃 Cîroc Coconut, 🥃 Cîroc Peach, 🥃 Cîroc Pineapple, 🥃 Cîroc Red Berry, 🥃 Crown Royal Regal Apple, 🥃 Crown Royal Black, 🥃 Crown Royal Fine De Luxe, 🥃 Crown Royal Northern Harvest Rye, 🥃 Crown Royal Reserve 12 Year, 🥃 The Famous Grouse Blended Scotch Whisky, 🥃 The Famous Grouse Sherry Cask Finish, 🥃 The Famous Grouse Smoky Black, 🥃 Bowmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Bowmore 15 Year Old, 🥃 Bowmore 18 Year Old, 🥃 Bowmore 25 Year Old, 🥃 Bruichladdich The Classic Laddie, 🥃 Bruichladdich Octomore, 🥃 Bruichladdich Port Charlotte, 🥃 Kilchoman Machir Bay, 🥃 Kilchoman Sanaig, 🥃 Cynar 70 Proof, 🥃 Cynar Artichoke Liqueur, 🥃 Grant's Triple Wood 12, 🥃 Grant's Triple Wood 8, 🥃 Grant's Triple Wood, 🥃 Canadian Club 100% Canadian Rye, 🥃 Canadian Club 1858, 🥃 Canadian Club Classic 12 Year Old, 🥃 Canadian Club Reserve 9 Year Old, 🥃 Dewar's 12 Year Old, 🥃 Dewar's 15 Year Old, 🥃 Dewar's 18 Year Old, 🥃 Dewar's White Label, 🥃 Patrón Añejo, 🥃 Unicum Barista, 🥃 Patrón Extra Añejo, 🥃 Patrón Reposado, 🥃 Unicum Riserva, 🥃 Patrón Silver, 🥃 Unicum Szilva, 🥃 Unicum, 🥃 Bunnahabhain 12 Year Old, 🥃 Bunnahabhain 18 Year Old, 🥃 Ron Zacapa 23, 🥃 Ron Zacapa Edición Negra, 🥃 Ron Zacapa XO, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Kentucky Straight Bourbon, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Double Oaked, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Malt, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Rye, 🥃 Woodford Reserve Wheat, 🥃 Four Roses Bourbon, 🥃 Four Roses Small Batch, 🥃 Four Roses Single Barrel, 🥃 Four Roses Small Batch Select, 🥃 Glen Grant Arboralis, 🥃 Glen Grant 10 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 15 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Grant 18 Year Old, 🥃 Chopin Potato, 🥃 Chopin Rye, 🥃 Dalmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Dalmore 15 Year Old, 🥃 Dalmore 18 Year Old, 🥃 Don Julio Añejo, 🥃 Don Julio Blanco, 🥃 Don Julio Reposado, 🥃 Scapa Glansa, 🥃 Scapa Skiren, 🥃 Springbank 10 Year Old, 🥃 Springbank 15 Year Old, 🥃 Springbank 18 Year Old, 🥃 Aberlour 12 Year Old Double Cask, 🥃 Aberlour 18 Year Old, 🥃 Aberlour A'bunadh, 🥃 Aberlour Casg Annamh, 🥃 Casamigos Añejo, 🥃 Casamigos Blanco, 🥃 Casamigos Cristalino, 🥃 Casamigos Mezcal Joven, 🥃 Casamigos Reposado, 🥃 GlenDronach 12 Year Old, 🥃 GlenDronach 15 Year Old Revival, 🥃 GlenDronach 18 Year Old Allardice, 🥃 GlenDronach 21 Year Old Parliament, 🥃 Bulleit 10 Year Old Bourbon, 🥃 Bulleit 10 Year Old Rye, 🥃 Bulleit Rye, 🥃 Bulleit Bourbon, 🥃 Ardmore Legacy, 🥃 Ardmore Port Wood Finish, 🥃 Bundaberg Original UP, 🥃 Bundaberg Select Vat, 🥃 Bundaberg Small Batch Reserve, 🥃 Mount Gay Black Barrel, 🥃 Mount Gay Eclipse, 🥃 Mount Gay Silver, 🥃 Mount Gay XO, 🥃 Glen Moray 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glen Moray 18 Year Old, 🥃 Flor de Caña Centenario 12, 🥃 Flor de Caña 18, 🥃 Flor de Caña 4 Extra Seco, 🥃 Flor de Caña Gran Reserva 7, 🥃 Luxardo Amaretto di Saschira, 🥃 Luxardo Maraschino Originale, 🥃 Luxardo Sangue Morlacco, 🥃 Pappy Van Winkle's 20 Year, 🥃 Pappy Van Winkle's 23 Year, 🥃 Barbancourt 3 Star, 🥃 Barbancourt 5 Star Réserve Spéciale, 🥃 Barbancourt Réserve du Domaine, 🥃 Brugal 1888, 🥃 Brugal Añejo, 🥃 Brugal Extra Viejo, 🥃 Brugal XV, 🥃 Crystal Head Aurora, 🥃 Crystal Head Onyx, 🥃 Crystal Head Original, 🥃 George Dickel Barrel Select, 🥃 George Dickel Bottled in Bond, 🥃 George Dickel No. 12, 🥃 George Dickel No. 8, 🥃 Goldschläger, 🥃 Knockando, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai, 🥃 McDowell's No.1, 🥃 Paddy, 🥃 Royal Salute, 🥃 Seagram's Seven Crown, 🥃 Buchanan's, 🥃 Cruzan, 🥃 Hine, 🥃 Luksusowa, 🥃 Midleton Very Rare, 🥃 Olmeca, 🥃 Uncle Nearest Premium Whiskey, 🥃 Blenders Pride, 🥃 Byrrh, 🥃 Connemara, 🥃 Danzka, 🥃 Herradura, 🥃 Macieira, 🥃 Powers, 🥃 Royal Challenge, 🥃 St-Germain, 🥃 Stock, 🥃 Aviation Gin, 🥃 Barceló, 🥃 Blanton's, 🥃 Božkov, 🥃 Killepitsch, 🥃 Nonino, 🥃 Penderyn, 🥃 Punt e Mes, 🥃 Sobieski, 🥃 Tuaca, 🥃 Eristoff, 🥃 Aviation American Gin, 🥃 Aviation Cranberry & Blood Orange, 🥃 Mamajuana, 🥃 Poncha, 🥃 Royal Salute 21 Year Old Malts Blend, 🥃 Royal Salute 21 Year Old Signature Blend, 🥃 Royal Salute 38 Year Old Stone of Destiny, 🥃 Barceló Añejo, 🥃 Barceló Blanco Añejado, 🥃 Barceló Gran Añejo, 🥃 Barceló Imperial, 🥃 Blanton's Gold Edition, 🥃 Blanton's Original Single Barrel, 🥃 Blanton's Special Reserve, 🥃 Blanton's Straight From The Barrel, 🥃 Božkov Republica Exclusive, 🥃 Božkov Republica Reserva, 🥃 Božkov Vaječný likér, 🥃 Božkov Vodka, 🥃 Knockando 12 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 15 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 18 Year Old, 🥃 Knockando 21 Year Old, 🥃 Blenders Pride Rare Premium, 🥃 Blenders Pride Reserve Collection, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai 15 Year Old, 🥃 Kweichow Moutai Feitian, 🥃 McDowell's No.1 Celebration Rum, 🥃 McDowell's No.1 Reserve Whisky, 🥃 Sobieski Clear Vodka, 🥃 Sobieski Grapefruit, 🥃 Sobieski Orange, 🥃 Sobieski Raspberry, 🥃 Sobieski Vanilla, 🥃 Royal Challenge American Pride, 🥃 Royal Challenge Whisky, 🥃 Connemara 12 Year, 🥃 Connemara Cask Strength, 🥃 Connemara Original, 🥃 Nonino AnticaCuvée Riserva, 🥃 Nonino Il Moscato, 🥃 Nonino Tradizione, 🥃 Nonino ÙE, 🥃 Penderyn Madeira Finish, 🥃 Penderyn Peated, 🥃 Penderyn Portwood, 🥃 Penderyn Sherrywood, 🥃 Macieira Cream, 🥃 Macieira Five Star, 🥃 Powers Gold Label, 🥃 Powers John's Lane 12 Year Old, 🥃 Powers Three Swallow, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Añejo, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Plata, 🥃 Olmeca Altos Reposado, 🥃 Olmeca Blanco, 🥃 Olmeca Reposado, 🥃 Uncle Nearest 1856 Premium Aged Whiskey, 🥃 Uncle Nearest 1884 Small Batch Whiskey, 🥃 Uncle Nearest Straight Rye Whiskey, 🥃 Danzka Citrus, 🥃 Danzka Cranraz, 🥃 Danzka Currant, 🥃 Danzka Fifty, 🥃 Danzka Forty, 🥃 Herradura Añejo, 🥃 Herradura Legend, 🥃 Herradura Reposado, 🥃 Herradura Selección Suprema, 🥃 Herradura Silver, 🥃 Herradura Ultra, 🥃 Buchanan's DeLuxe 12, 🥃 Buchanan's Master, 🥃 Buchanan's Special Reserve 18, 🥃 Cruzan Aged Dark Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Aged Light Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Black Strap Rum, 🥃 Cruzan Single Barrel Rum, 🥃 Hine Cigar Reserve XO, 🥃 H by Hine VSOP, 🥃 Hine Rare, 🥃 Hine XO 1er Cru, 🥃 Aultmore, 🥃 Benrinnes, 🥃 Blair Athol, 🥃 Craigellachie, 🥃 Dufftown Distillery, 🥃 Fettercairn, 🥃 Glen Elgin, 🥃 Linkwood, 🥃 Royal Lochnagar, 🥃 Speyburn, 🥃 Balblair, 🥃 Benromach, 🥃 Bladnoch, 🥃 Chum Churum, 🥃 Cragganmore, 🥃 GlenAllachie, 🥃 Hakushu, 🥃 Longmorn, 🥃 Tobermory, 🥃 Antiquity, 🥃 Choya Umeshu, 🥃 Deanston, 🥃 Dos Hombres, 🥃 Macduff, 🥃 RumChata, 🥃 Signature, 🥃 Stumbras, 🥃 Vikingfjord, 🥃 Viru Valge, 🥃 1800 Tequila, 🥃 Cointreau, 🥃 Diplomático, 🥃 Elijah Craig, 🥃 Highland Park, 🥃 Jim Beam, 🥃 Michter's, 🥃 Nikka, 🥃 Old Forester, 🥃 Skyy, 🥃 1800 Añejo, 🥃 1800 Blanco, 🥃 1800 Cristalino, 🥃 1800 Reposado, 🥃 Balblair 12 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 15 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 18 Year Old, 🥃 Balblair 25 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 10 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 15 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach 21 Year Old, 🥃 Benromach Contrasts: Organic, 🥃 Benromach Contrasts: Peat Smoke, 🥃 Old Forester 100 Proof, 🥃 Old Forester 1870 Original Batch, 🥃 Old Forester 1897 Bottled in Bond, 🥃 Old Forester 1920 Prohibition Style, 🥃 Old Forester 86 Proof, 🥃 Old Forester Rye, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Citrus, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Pineapple, 🥃 Skyy Infusions Watermelon, 🥃 Skyy Vodka, 🥃 Diplomático Mantuano, 🥃 Diplomático Planas, 🥃 Diplomático Reserva Exclusiva, 🥃 Diplomático Selección de Familia, 🥃 Elijah Craig 18 Year Old Single Barrel, 🥃 Elijah Craig Barrel Proof, 🥃 Elijah Craig Small Batch, 🥃 Elijah Craig Straight Rye, 🥃 Elijah Craig Toasted Barrel, 🥃 Highland Park 12 Year Old Viking Honour, 🥃 Highland Park 15 Year Old Viking Heart, 🥃 Highland Park 18 Year Old Viking Pride, 🥃 Highland Park Cask Strength, 🥃 Jim Beam Black, 🥃 Jim Beam Devil's Cut, 🥃 Jim Beam Double Oak, 🥃 Jim Beam Original, 🥃 Jim Beam Rye, 🥃 Michter's US★1 American Whiskey, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Kentucky Straight Bourbon, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Kentucky Straight Rye, 🥃 Michter's US★1 Sour Mash, 🥃 Nikka Coffey Grain, 🥃 Nikka Coffey Malt, 🥃 Nikka From The Barrel, 🥃 Miyagikyo Single Malt, 🥃 Yoichi Single Malt, 🥃 Bladnoch Alinta, 🥃 Bladnoch Liora, 🥃 Bladnoch Samsara, 🥃 Bladnoch Vinaya, 🥃 Hakushu 12 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu 18 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu 25 Years Old, 🥃 Hakushu Distiller's Reserve, 🥃 Longmorn 18 Year Old, 🥃 Longmorn 22 Year Old, 🥃 Aultmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Aultmore 18 Year Old, 🥃 Ledaig 10 Year Old, 🥃 Ledaig 18 Year Old, 🥃 Tobermory 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cragganmore 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cragganmore Distillers Edition, 🥃 GlenAllachie 10 Year Old Cask Strength, 🥃 GlenAllachie 12 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 15 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 18 Year Old, 🥃 GlenAllachie 8 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 12 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 16 Year Old, 🥃 Fettercairn 24 Year Old, 🥃 Vikingfjord Ice Shot, 🥃 Vikingfjord Vodka, 🥃 Viru Valge Cherry, 🥃 Viru Valge Cranberry, 🥃 Viru Valge Green Apple, 🥃 Viru Valge Rhubarb, 🥃 Viru Valge Vodka, 🥃 Viru Valge Watermelon, 🥃 Dos Hombres Blanco, 🥃 Dos Hombres Espadín, 🥃 Dos Hombres Reposado, 🥃 The Deveron 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Deveron 18 Year Old, 🥃 RumChata Coconut Cream, 🥃 RumChata Original, 🥃 RumChata Pineapple Cream, 🥃 Signature Premier Grain, 🥃 Signature Rare Aged, 🥃 Craigellachie 13 Year Old, 🥃 Craigellachie 17 Year Old, 🥃 Craigellachie 23 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Singleton of Dufftown 18 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 10 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 15 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn 18 Year Old, 🥃 Speyburn Bourbon Cask, 🥃 Speyburn Rum Cask Finish, 🥃 The CHOYA Aged 3 Years, 🥃 The CHOYA Extra Years, 🥃 The CHOYA Single Year, 🥃 Deanston 12 Year Old, 🥃 Deanston 18 Year Old, 🥃 Deanston Virgin Oak, 🥃 Auchroisk, 🥃 Ben Nevis, 🥃 Dailuaine, 🥃 Glen Ord, 🥃 Glenglassaugh, 🥃 Glengyle, 🥃 Knockdhu, 🥃 Royal Brackla, 🥃 Tamnavulin, 🥃 Teaninich, 🥃 Bacardi Limited, 🥃 Brown-Forman, 🥃 Diageo, 🥃 Edrington, 🥃 Pernod Ricard, 🥃 Suntory Global Spirits, 🥃 Campari Group, 🥃 Heaven Hill Brands, 🥃 Moët Hennessy, 🥃 Rémy Cointreau, 🥃 Sazerac Company, 🥃 William Grant & Sons, 🥃 Abhainn Dearg, 🥃 After Dark, 🥃 Allt-a-Bhainne, 🥃 Centerbe, 🥃 Indri, 🥃 Rakomelo, 🥃 Ratzeputz, 🥃 Salmiakki Koskenkorva, 🥃 Torabhaig, 🥃 Xtabentún, 🥃 Amaro, 🥃 Vodka all'erba di bisonte, 🥃 Malt whiskey americano, 🥃 Liquore alla crema di marula, 🥃 Singani, 🥃 Age statement (indicazione di età), 🥃 Alexander, 🥃 Anisette, 🥃 Aperitivo, 🥃 Applejack, 🥃 Scotch Whisky Association (associazione di categoria), 🥃 Grogue, 🥃 Ostfriesischer Korngenever, 🥃 Plymouth Gin, 🥃 Ratafia, 🥃 Angels' share (parte degli angeli), 🥃 Caña, 🥃 Gin de Mahón, 🥃 Sazerac, 🥃 Sour mash, 🥃 Ouzo of Plomari, 🥃 Aguardente Bagaceira Alentejana, 🥃 Aguardente Vínica Bairrada, 🥃 Aguardente Vínica Lisboa, 🥃 Aqua vitae, 🥃 Brandy armeno, 🥃 Bacanora, 🥃 Bourbon del Kentucky, 🥃 Linie Aquavit, 🥃 Absinthe de Pontarlier, 🥃 Absinthe du Val-de-Travers, 🥃 Andong soju, 🥃 Anise, 🥃 Aniseed-flavoured spirit drink, 🥃 Balegemse jenever, 🥃 Barbados Rum, 🥃 Americano, 🥃 Angel Face, 🥃 Aviation, 🥃 Bayerischer Bärwurz, 🥃 Bayerischer Blutwurz, 🥃 Bayerischer Gebirgsenzian, 🥃 Bayerischer Kräuterlikör, 🥃 Beer spirit, 🥃 Whiskey Rebellion, 🥃 Old Crow Bourbon, 🥃 Crow 86, 🥃 Mortlach 12 Wee Witchie, 🥃 Mortlach 16 Distiller's Dram, 🥃 Mortlach 20 Cowie's Blue Seal, 🥃 BenRiach The Original Ten, 🥃 BenRiach The Smoky Ten, 🥃 BenRiach The Smoky Twelve, 🥃 BenRiach The Twelve, 🥃 Edradour 10 Year Old, 🥃 Edradour Ballechin 10 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 12 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 14 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin 18 Year Old, 🥃 Tomatin Cask Strength, 🥃 Tomatin Legacy, 🥃 Redbreast 12 Year Old Cask Strength, 🥃 Redbreast 12 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 15 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 18 Year Old, 🥃 Redbreast 21 Year Old, 🥃 Tanduay Double Rum, 🥃 Tanduay Gold, 🥃 Tanduay Silver, 🥃 Ketel One Botanical, 🥃 Ketel One Citroen, 🥃 Ketel One Oranje, 🥃 Ketel One Vodka, 🥃 Khortytsa De Luxe, 🥃 Khortytsa Platinum, 🥃 Khortytsa Premium, 🥃 Evan Williams 1783 Small Batch, 🥃 Evan Williams Black Label, 🥃 Evan Williams Bottled-in-Bond, 🥃 Evan Williams Single Barrel Vintage, 🥃 Glen Garioch 12 Years Old, 🥃 Glen Garioch Founder's Reserve, 🥃 Haig Club, 🥃 Haig Dimple 15 Year Old, 🥃 Haig Gold Label, 🥃 Angostura 1824, 🥃 Angostura 1919, 🥃 Angostura 3 Year Old, 🥃 Angostura 5 Year Old, 🥃 Angostura 7 Year Old, 🥃 Mackmyra Brukswhisky, 🥃 MACK by Mackmyra, 🥃 Mackmyra Svensk Ek, 🥃 Mackmyra Svensk Rök, 🥃 Old Pulteney 12 Year Old, 🥃 Old Pulteney 15 Year Old, 🥃 Old Pulteney 18 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Black Reserve, 🥃 Black Dog Gold Reserve 12 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Reserve 18 Year Old, 🥃 Black Dog Triple Gold Reserve, 🥃 The Glenturret 10 Year Old Peat Smoked, 🥃 The Glenturret 12 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenturret 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenturret 7 Year Old Peat Smoked, 🥃 The Glenturret Triple Wood, 🥃 Sauza Conmemorativo Añejo, 🥃 Sauza Gold, 🥃 Sauza Signature Blue, 🥃 Sauza Silver, 🥃 The Glenrothes 15 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenrothes 18 Year Old, 🥃 The Glenrothes 25 Year Old, 🥃 Paisaje Agavero, 🥃 Brandy francesi (French brandies), 🥃 Lao Khao, 🥃 Aguardiente de hierbas de Galicia, 🥃 Aguardiente de sidra de Asturias, 🥃 Gujing Gongjiu, 🥃 Luzhou Laojiao, 🥃 Bardstown, 🥃 Bartender, 🥃 Blended Grain Scotch Whisky, 🥃 Blending, 🥃 Bloody Mary, 🥃 Bois Ordinaires, 🥃 Bons Bois, 🥃 Borderies, 🥃 Benediktbeurer Klosterlikör, 🥃 Berliner Kümmel, 🥃 Between the Sheets, 🥃 Bottled in Bond, 🥃 Boulevardier, 🥃 Bramble, 🥃 Brandy Crusta, 🥃 Brandy del Penedés, 🥃 Brandy italiano, 🥃 Brinjevec, 🥃 Cachaça de Paraty, 🥃 Caipirinha, 🥃 Calvados Domfrontais, 🥃 Calvados Pays d'Auge, 🥃 Cantueso Alicantino, 🥃 Kümmel, 🥃 Caraway, 🥃 Cashew apple, 🥃 Casino, 🥃 Cassis de Bourgogne, 🥃 Cassis de Dijon, 🥃 Cassis de Saintonge, 🥃 Charanda, 🥃 Alambicco charentais, 🥃 Ciliegia (Cherry), 🥃 Chiemseer Klosterlikör, 🥃 Chill filtration, 🥃 Chinchón, 🥃 Masticha of Chios, 🥃 Anís Paloma Monforte del Cid, 🥃 Aperitivo Café de Alcoy, 🥃 Aprikot trentino, 🥃 Arak Bali, 🥃 Liquore alla crema, 🥃 Crème de cacao, 🥃 Crème de cassis, 🥃 Crème de menthe, 🥃 Cuba Libre, 🥃 Fernet, 🥃 Fine Bordeaux, 🥃 Fine de Bourgogne, 🥃 Fins Bois, 🥃 Framboise, 🥃 Distilled anis, 🥃 Dolenjski sadjevec, 🥃 Domači rum, 🥃 Doppia distillazione, 🥃 Dry Martini, 🥃 Dunjevača, 🥃 Eau-de-vie de Faugères, 🥃 Framboise d'Alsace, 🥃 Fränkischer Obstler, 🥃 Fränkisches Kirschwasser, 🥃 Fränkisches Zwetschgenwasser, 🥃 French 75, 🥃 Fruit marc spirit, 🥃 Garibaldi, 🥃 Albero di china, 🥃 Clairin, 🥃 Clover Club, 🥃 Bitter da cocktail, 🥃 Liquore al caffè, 🥃 Alambicco a colonna, 🥃 Cosmopolitan, 🥃 Curaçao, 🥃 Daiquiri, 🥃 Damassine, 🥃 Dark 'n' Stormy, 🥃 Digestif, 🥃 Distillation, 🥃 Distillato di mele trentino, 🥃 Eggnog, 🥃 Emsländer Korn, 🥃 Espresso Martini, 🥃 Estonian Vodka, 🥃 Ethyl alcohol of agricultural origin, 🥃 Ettaler Klosterlikör, 🥃 Ex-bourbon barrel, 🥃 Fennel, 🥃 Acquavite di sidro bretone (Eau-de-vie de cidre de Bretagne), 🥃 Acquavite di sidro normanna (Eau-de-vie de cidre de Normandie), 🥃 Acquavite di sidro del Maine (Eau-de-vie de cidre du Maine), 🥃 Acquavite di perry normanna (Eau-de-vie de poiré de Normandie), 🥃 Acquavite di pera del Vallese (Eau-de-vie de poire du Valais), 🥃 Acquavite di vino della Marna (Eau-de-vie de vin de la Marne), 🥃 Acquavite di vino Côtes-du-Rhône (Eau-de-vie de vin des Côtes-du-Rhône), 🥃 Acquavite di vino del Bugey (Eau-de-vie de vin originaire du Bugey), 🥃 Acquavite di vino del Linguadoca (Eau-de-vie de vin originaire du Languedoc), 🥃 Genepì del Piemonte, 🥃 Genepì della Valle d'Aosta, 🥃 Genièvre aux fruits / Vruchtenjenever, 🥃 Genièvre de grains / Graanjenever, 🥃 Genièvre Flandre Artois, 🥃 Genziana trentina, 🥃 Indicazione geografica (IG) dei distillati, 🥃 Georgian brandy, 🥃 Gin Basil Smash, 🥃 Gin Fizz, 🥃 Ginjinha, 🥃 Goldwasser, 🥃 Acquavite di cereali (Grain spirit), 🥃 Grande Champagne, 🥃 Génépi des Alpes, 🥃 Génépi, 🥃 Grasshopper, 🥃 Rhum de la Guadeloupe, 🥃 Guaro, 🥃 Hamburger Kümmel, 🥃 Hanky Panky, 🥃 Hasseltse jenever, 🥃 Teste, cuore e code (Heads, hearts, tails), 🥃 Hefebrand, 🥃 Hemingway Special, 🥃 Herbero de la Sierra de Mariola, 🥃 Hierbas Ibicencas, 🥃 Horno, 🥃 Hrvatska loza, 🥃 Hrvatska stara šljivovica, 🥃 Hrvatska travarica, 🥃 Hrvatski pelinkovac, 🥃 Hüttentee, 🥃 Imo shōchū, 🥃 Indian whisky, 🥃 Inländerrum, 🥃 Irish Coffee, 🥃 Irish Poteen, 🥃 Whisky delle isole, 🥃 Hierbas de Mallorca, 🥃 Hohenloher Birnenbrand, 🥃 Liquore di miele (Honey liqueur), 🥃 Horincă, 🥃 Lincoln County Process, 🥃 Liquore di limone della Costa d'Amalfi, 🥃 Liquore di limone di Sorrento, 🥃 Long Island Iced Tea, 🥃 Los Altos de Jalisco, 🥃 Magenbitter, 🥃 Mahua, 🥃 Mai Tai, 🥃 Malting, 🥃 Maltster, 🥃 Manhattan, 🥃 Margarita, 🥃 Mariazeller Magenlikör, 🥃 Martinez, 🥃 Rhum de la Martinique, 🥃 Mary Pickford, 🥃 Master blender, 🥃 Master distiller, 🥃 Jalisco, 🥃 Jimador, 🥃 John Collins, 🥃 Jonge jenever, 🥃 Jungle Bird, 🥃 Ginepro comune (Juniperus communis), 🥃 Jägertee, 🥃 Kajsijevača, 🥃 Kalhanivka, 🥃 Kaoliang, 🥃 Khrinovukha, 🥃 Kräuterlikör, 🥃 Kūsu, 🥃 Lambanog, 🥃 Lao-Lao, 🥃 Last Word, 🥃 Ouzo of Mitilene, 🥃 Licor café de Galicia, 🥃 Licor de hierbas de Galicia, 🥃 Kirsch d'Alsace, 🥃 Kirsch de Fougerolles, 🥃 Kirsch Friulano, 🥃 Kirsch Trentino, 🥃 Kokutō shōchū, 🥃 Kome shōchū, 🥃 Komovica, 🥃 Krupnik, 🥃 Mizunara, 🥃 Nalyvka, 🥃 Nastoianka, 🥃 Navy rum, 🥃 Navy strength gin, 🥃 Okinawa, 🥃 Paradise, 🥃 Pertsivka, 🥃 Planter's Punch, 🥃 Podlasie, 🥃 Avvelenamento da metanolo, 🥃 Gradazione alcolica minima, 🥃 Mint Julep, 🥃 Mojito, 🥃 Monkey Gland, 🥃 Naked and Famous, 🥃 Old Fashioned, 🥃 Paper Plane, 🥃 Penicillin, 🥃 Piña Colada, 🥃 Pisco Sour, 🥃 Oghi, 🥃 Orahovača, 🥃 Originali lietuviška degtinė, 🥃 Ostpreußischer Bärenfang, 🥃 Oude jenever, 🥃 Pacharán navarro, 🥃 Palo de Mallorca, 🥃 Peket de Wallonie, 🥃 Pelinkovac, 🥃 Petite Champagne, 🥃 Pfälzer Weinbrand, 🥃 Pommeau de Bretagne, 🥃 Medovača, 🍯 Miód pitny, 🥃 Mirabelle d'Alsace, 🥃 Mirabelle de Lorraine, 🥃 Mirto di Sardegna, 🥃 Mirto, 🥃 Mistrà, 🥃 Mugi shōchū, 🥃 Munbae-ju, 🥃 Münchener Kümmel, 🥃 Norsk Vodka, 🥃 O' de Flander, 🥃 Porto Flip, 🥃 Pulque, 🥃 Ramos Fizz, 🥃 Rusty Nail, 🥃 Sea Breeze, 🥃 Sex on the Beach, 🥃 Sidecar, 🥃 Singapore Sling, 🥃 Snifter, 🥃 Loveshka slivova rakya, 🥃 Troyanska slivova rakya, 🥃 Puerto Rican rum (rum di Porto Rico), 🥃 Punsch (punch svedese), 🥃 Rabarbaro (amaro italiano al rabarbaro), 🥃 Raksi (distillato casalingo nepalese), 🥃 Rompope (bevanda messicana all’uovo), 🥃 Rosolio (liquore botanico italiano), 🥃 Rye malt whisky (whisky di segale maltata), 🥃 Samanė, 🥃 Samohon, 🥃 Shimiin arkhi (distillato mongolo di latte), 🥃 Rhum de la Guyane, 🥃 Rhum de la Réunion, 🥃 Rhum de sucrerie de la Baie du Galion, 🥃 Rhum des Antilles françaises, 🥃 Rhum des départements français d'outre-mer, 🥃 Ron de Guatemala, 🥃 Ron de Venezuela, 🥃 Ronmiel de Canarias, 🥃 Rum da Madeira, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Himbeergeist, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Kirschwasser, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Mirabellenwasser, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Williamsbirne, 🥃 Schwarzwälder Zwetschgenwasser, 🥃 Slavonska šljivovica, 🥃 Sliwovitz del Friuli-Venezia Giulia, 🥃 Sliwovitz trentino, 🥃 Pacharán, 🥃 Baijiu Dongxiang, 🥃 Baijiu Chixiang, 🥃 Baijiu Fuyuxiang, 🥃 Baijiu Jiangxiang, 🥃 Stinger, 🥃 Tahona, 🥃 Tequila Sunrise, 🥃 Tequila (località), 🥃 Tommy's Margarita, 🥃 Triple distillation, 🥃 Tuxedo, 🥃 Vesper, 🥃 Vieux Carré, 🥃 Whiskey Sour, 🥃 White Lady, 🥃 Wormwood, 🥃 Zombie, 🥃 Pălincă, 🥃 Pommeau de Normandie, 🥃 Pommeau du Maine, 🥃 Pregler, 🥃 Quetsch d'Alsace, 🥃 Raicilla, 🥃 Raisin spirit, 🥃 Ratafia Catalana, 🥃 Ratafia Ciociara, 🥃 Abricotine, 🥃 Jabukovača, 🥃 Śliwowica łącka, 🥃 Țuică de Argeș, 🥃 Țuică Zetea de Medieșu Aurit, 🥃 Țuică, 🥃 Zadarski maraschino, 🥃 Borovička di Spiš (Spišská borovička), 🥃 Liquore finlandese di bacche (Suomalainen Marjalikööri), 🥃 Vodka finlandese (Suomalainen Vodka), 🥃 Aquavit svedese (Svensk Aquavit), 🥃 Punch svedese (Svensk Punsch), 🥃 Vodka svedese (Svensk Vodka), 🥃 Bevanda spiritosa lituana alle erbe «Dainava» (Trauktinė Dainava), 🥃 Bevanda spiritosa lituana alle erbe «Palanga» (Trauktinė Palanga), 🥃 Bevanda spiritosa lituana alle erbe (Trauktinė), 🥃 Bevanda spiritosa amara lituana (Trejos devynerios), 🥃 Borovička di Trenčín (Trenčianska borovička „JUNIPERUS“), 🥃 Gin di Vilnius (Vilniaus Džinas), 🥃 Steinfelder Magenbitter, 🥃 Südtiroler Enzian, 🥃 Südtiroler Golden Delicious, 🥃 Südtiroler Gravensteiner, 🥃 Südtiroler Kirsch, 🥃 Südtiroler Marille, 🥃 Südtiroler Obstler, 🥃 Südtiroler Williams, 🥃 Südtiroler Zwetschgeler, 🥃 Wachauer Marillenbrand, 🥃 Wachauer Marillenlikör, 🥃 Wachauer Weinbrand, 🥃 Williams friulano, 🥃 Williams trentino, 🥃 Kitro of Naxos, 🥃 Koum Kouat of Corfu, 🥃 Tentoura, 🥃 Ouzo of Thrace, 🥃 Ouzo of Kalamata, 🥃 Ouzo of Macedonia, 🥃 Taiwanese whisky, 🥃 Tennessee whiskey, 🥃 Tequila añejo, 🥃 Tequila blanco, 🥃 Tequila extra añejo, 🥃 Tequila joven, 🥃 Tequila reposado, 🥃 Wheat whiskey, 🥃 Fengxiang, 🥃 Jianxiang, 🥃 Mixiang, 🥃 Nongxiang, 🥃 Qingxiang, 🥃 Texiang, 🥃 Zhimaxiang, 🥃 27 CFR Part 5, 🥃 Scotch Whisky Regulations 2009, 🥃 Somerset Cider Brandy, 🥃 Spirit obtained by maceration and distillation, 🥃 Topinambur, 🥃 Iki, 🥃 Kuma, 🥃 Satsuma, 🥃 Soba shōchū, 🥃 Spotykach, 🥃 Ternivka, 🥃 Varenukha, 🥃 Vyshnivka, 🥃 Zapikanka, 🥃 GranGala, 🥃 Krambambula, 🥃 Rosebank, 🥃 Teeling Single Grain, 🥃 Vișinată, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder Fresh Monkey, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder Smokey Monkey, 🥃 Monkey Shoulder The Original, 🥃 Aberfeldy 12 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 16 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 21 Year Old, 🥃 Aberfeldy 25 Year Old, 🥃 Auchentoshan 12 Year Old Double Cask, 🥃 Auchentoshan 18 Year Old, 🥃 Auchentoshan American Oak, 🥃 Auchentoshan Sherry Cask Finish, 🥃 Auchentoshan Three Wood, 🥃 Cardhu 12 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu 15 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu 18 Year Old, 🥃 Cardhu Amber Rock, 🥃 Cardhu Gold Reserve, 🥃 Glengoyne 10 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 15 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 18 Year Old, 🥃 Glengoyne 21 Year Old, 🥃 Glenkinchie 12 Year Old, 🥃 Glenkinchie Distillers Edition, 🥃 Loch Lomond 12 Year Old, 🥃 Loch Lomond 18 Year Old, 🥃 Loch Lomond Original, 🥃 Loch Lomond Single Grain, 🍷 Vino aromatizzato, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Bonded, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Single Barrel Barrel Proof, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Honey, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Fire, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Apple, 🥃 Jack Daniel's Tennessee Blackberry - Cosa protegge
- 🥃 Infusione, 🥃 Mashing, 🥃 Percolation
- Fa parte di
- 🏷️ Etichetta, legge e salute, 🍷 Vino
- Simili e diversi
- 🍷 Vino nell'Islam
Domande frequenti
Esiste una quantità di alcol sicura?
L'OMS sottolinea che non esiste un livello del tutto sicuro: i rischi crescono con la quantità.
Si può bere alla guida o in gravidanza?
No. Alla guida è meglio non bere affatto, e l'alcol non è consigliato in gravidanza né durante l'allattamento.
Che cos'è una dose standard?
Una misura convenzionale dell'alcol contenuto in una bevanda, usata dai medici per confrontare vino, birra e distillati.
Cosa leggere dopo
- 🥃 Scotch whisky single malt — Scotch di un'unica distilleria: solo orzo maltato, acqua e lievito, distillato in alambicchi di rame; almeno 3 anni in rovere, minimo 40 % vol. Non equivale al single cask.
- 🥃 Whisky scozzese (Scotch Whisky) — Lo scotch whisky è un whisky distillato e maturato in Scozia da acqua e orzo maltato (più cereali interi di altri tipi), almeno 3 anni in rovere, imbottigliato a 40 % vol. o più. Protetto nell'UE dal 1989.
- 🍸 Liquori — Il liquore è una bevanda spiritosa zuccherata e aromatizzata: nell'UE almeno 15 % vol. e di solito almeno 100 g/l di zucchero. «Cherry brandy» e «crème de…» in etichetta indicano un liquore.
- 🥃 Ex-bourbon barrel — Botte di rovere bianco americano da 180–200 litri che ha contenuto bourbon: il bourbon invecchia solo in botti nuove e tostate, quelle usate vanno a scotch, whiskey irlandese e rum («Bourbon Cask»).
- 🍷 Champagne — Vino spumante a denominazione d'origine della Champagne: seconda fermentazione solo in bottiglia, almeno 15 mesi di affinamento (millesimato 36), sette vitigni ammessi.